山东科技大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年山东科技大学《357英语翻译基础》考研真题及详解 Ⅰ. Directio
: Tra
late the following words, abbreviatio
or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30 points) 1 WTO 【答案】世界贸易组织 (World Trade Organization)查看答案 2 APEC 【答案】亚太经贸合作组织 (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)查看答案 3 EMS 【答案】邮政特快专递服务 (Express Mail Service)查看答案 4 FBI 【答案】美国联邦调查局 (Federal Bureau of Investigation)查看答案 5 GPS 【答案】全球定位系统 (Global Position System)查看答案 6 FOB 【答案】离岸价格；船上交货价格 (free on board)查看答案 7 IPA 【答案】国际音标 (International Phonetic Alphabet)查看答案 8 NATO 【答案】北大西洋公约组织 (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)查看答案 9 Genetic mutation 【答案】基因突变查看答案 10 somebody’s cup of tea 【答案】某人喜爱的人或事物查看答案 11 give the floor to 【答案】给予发言权查看答案 12 the tra
ference of the title of property 【答案】财产所有权转让查看答案 13 most favored natio
【答案】最惠国待遇查看答案 14 Intellectual Property Rights 【答案】知识产权查看答案 15 down payment 【答案】首付查看答案 16 春运 【答案】The Spring Festival tra
port season查看答案 17 国际惯例 【答案】international common practice查看答案 18 骑虎难下 【答案】ride a tiger; have no way to back down查看答案 19 老人节 【答案】the Double Ninth Festival查看答案 20 中国十佳宜居城市 【答案】ten best livable cities in China查看答案 21 联合兼并 【答案】conglomeration and merger查看答案 22 留职停薪 【答案】leave without pay查看答案 23 优惠关税 【答案】preferential duty查看答案 24 红白喜事 【答案】wedding and funeral查看答案 25 安居工程 【答案】Comfortable Housing Project查看答案 26 闭路电视 【答案】closed-circuit television查看答案 27 世博纪念品 【答案】Expo souvenir查看答案 28 入境签证 【答案】entry visa查看答案 29 保税区 【答案】Bonded Area查看答案 30 不正之风 【答案】unhealthy tendency查看答案 Ⅱ. Directio
Tra
late the following three source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120 points) Source Text 1 (30 points): They were Senegalese, the blackest Negroes in Africa, so black that sometimes it is difficult to see whereabouts on their necks the