南京师范大学外国语学院《240英语（二外）》历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2004年南京师范大学《221英语（二外）》考研真题及详解 Part OneVocabulary and Structure Section A Directio
: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your a
wer on the A
wer Sheet. (15%) 1 If you are always sitting up late at night, I’m afraid you may _____ from overwork soon. A. fall B. descend C. sicken D. collapse 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：如果你总是工作到很晚，我恐怕你不久就会累倒的。collapse倒塌；（因病或虚弱）突然倒下。fall下降；摔倒。descend下降；降临。sicken使震怒，使愤慨；慢慢病倒。 2 If you don’t sweep your room every day, _____ will accumulate. A. powder B. soil C. mud D. dust 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：如果你每天不打扫房间，灰尘很快就会堆积。dust灰尘，尘埃。powder粉，粉末。soil土壤。mud泥。 3 Movies have been unive
ally _____ for the crime wave. A. criticized B. condemned C. accused D. blamed 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：电影因犯罪率激增而遭到了广泛批评。题中所给四个选项均有“批评，指责”之意，但用法却各不相同。criticize批评，指责，criticize sb/sth for (doing) sth表示“某人/某物因……而遭到批评”。condemn意为“谴责；判刑”，表示的程度较重。accuse的被动语态常与of搭配，构成短语be accused of。而blame的被动语态则是用sb/sth is to blame (for sth)，表示某人/某事物（对某事）负有责任。 4 My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very _____ about the food he eats. A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：我兄弟很喜欢吃东西，但对食物却不怎么讲究。be particular about对……讲究，挑剔。special特别的；专门的。peculiar特殊的；奇怪的。unusual不寻常的。 5 Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work _____ in other way. A. payable B. respectful C. interested D. rewarding 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：尽管薪水不高，但人们总能在其他方面找到社工的价值。rewarding值得的；有益的。payable应付的。respectful有礼貌的。interested感兴趣的。 6 As scheduled, the communicatio
satellite went into _____ round the earth. A. circle B. orbit C. path D. cou
e 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：通信卫星进入了预定的绕地轨道。orbit（绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道。circle圆；圈子。path小径，小道。cou
e课程；航向。 7 The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat. A. chilly B. cool C. shivery D. cold 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：感受到了秋天寒冷的空气，于是她去拿了件外套。chilly和cold都表示“寒冷的”，cold的程度要比chilly深，比如说秋天凉，通常说It’s chilly. 而冬天冷，就说It’s cold. 此处用来描述秋天的天气，chilly为最佳答案。cool凉爽的。shivery（因寒冷、恐惧或疾病）颤抖的，