河南师范大学外国语学院《631基础英语》历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2009年河南师范大学外国语学院821基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Multiple Choice (30 scores) Directio
: There are 30 items in this section. Choose from the four optio
A, B, C, and D under each item stem the most appropriate a
wer and write it on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure _____ to carrying your money in cash. A. substitute B. selection C. preference D. alternative 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：旅行时，建议你带上旅行支票，这是一种安全的旅行方式，可以代替携带现金。alternative二中择一；供替代的选择。substitute替代品，常跟介词for搭配。selection挑选；选择。preference偏爱；优先考虑。 2. As a defe
e agai
t air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _____ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals. A. relieve B. release C. dismiss D. discard 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：作为对空气污染损害的防御，许多动植物释放一种物质来吸收有害化学物质。release释放；发行。relieve使缓解；解围。dismiss解雇。discard抛弃；放弃。 3. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _____ going on in the world. A. it is B. what is C. there is D. as is 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：没有人会有时间去阅读或聆听世界上正在发生的一切。there is结构作“目前有的”解时，可引导限定性定语从句，置于被修饰的名词后面，作该从句主语的关系代词that常常省略。 4. I cannot advise you what to do. You must use your own _____. A. opinion B. justice C. guesswork D. judgment 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：我无法建议你该怎么做。你需要自己判断。judgment判断力；辨别力。opinion意见；建议。justice公正；正义。guesswork猜测；臆测。 5. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _____ his own plan for improving the living conditio
of these people. A. put on B. put out C. put in D. put forward 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：如果在座的任何人不同意我的看法，他就应该提出自己改善这些人生活条件的计划。put forward提出。put on穿上；戴上。put out扑灭。put in投入（时间、精力）；插嘴。 6. The news item about the fire is followed a detailed report made _____. A. on the spot B. on the site C. on the location D. on the ground 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：在有关火灾的新闻报道之后，现场又做了详细的报道。on the spot在（案件；新闻）现场。on the site在工地（现场）。on the location在……位置上。on the ground在地面上。 7. The pollution question, as well as several other issues, is going to be discussed when the congress is in _____ again next spring A. assembly B. session C. conference D. convention 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句