大连海事大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年大连海事大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 I. Directio
: Tra
late the following words, phrases, abbreviatio
or idioms into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30’) 1 liberal tra
lation 【答案】意译查看答案 2 MT 【答案】磁带（Magnetic Tape）；平均时间（Mean Time）；军事训练（Military Training）查看答案 3 Foreignizaton 【答案】异化查看答案 4 firex 【答案】灭火器（Fire Extinguisher）查看答案 5 CPU 【答案】中央处理机（Central Processing Unit）查看答案 6 Handle with Care 【答案】小心轻放查看答案 7 telecom 【答案】电信查看答案 8 Lot Number 【答案】批号查看答案 9 keep cool 【答案】保持冷静查看答案 10 National People’s Congress 【答案】全国人民代表大会查看答案 11 New York Times 【答案】《纽约时报》查看答案 12 Jane Eyre 【答案】《简·爱》查看答案 13 ISO 【答案】国际标准化组织（International Standardization Organization）查看答案 14 clockwise 【答案】顺时针方向查看答案 15 key drive 【答案】键驱动查看答案 16 基督教 【答案】Christianity查看答案 17 孔子 【答案】Confucius查看答案 18 生态学 【答案】ecology查看答案 19 公共关系 【答案】PR (public relation)查看答案 20 故宫博物院 【答案】the Palace Museum查看答案 21 联合国安理会 【答案】the united natio
security council查看答案 22 勿踏草地 【答案】Keep off the grass.查看答案 23 申请表 【答案】application form查看答案 24 《中庸》 【答案】The Doctrine of Mean查看答案 25 经济措施 【答案】economic measures查看答案 26 翻译的标准 【答案】criteria of tra
lation查看答案 27 发票号 【答案】invoice number查看答案 28 目的港 【答案】destination port查看答案 29 经济特区 【答案】special economic zones查看答案 30 仲裁 【答案】arbitration查看答案 II. Directio
: Tra
late the following three source texts into their target language respectively. (20’) Source Text 1: The two registe
of commerce and journalism meet in the language of advertising. The advertiser sees his product through rose-colored spectacles, and the public for whom he cate
gets into the way of making allowances for his optimism. When a restaurant advertises a lunch co
isting of “rich golden-brown seafood with superfine French fried potatoes as a side-dish”, a few moments of thoughts are needed before the customer realizes that what he has been offered is in fact fish and .chips. Advertisements offering property