英语演讲教案课程.docx

I n t r o d u c t i o n What is public speaking? Public speaking, as its name implies, is a way of making your ideas public – of sharing them with other people and of influencing other people. A Brief Introduction to public speaking How to Prepare a Speech Stating Your Objectives： inform train persuade sell Analyzing Your Audience What to learn about the audience? Their opinions and levels of prior knowledge of your subject ; their likely bias, both personal and professional how do you learn it? Ask the person who has invited you to speak. Find out what the occasion is and if there is a program theme. Choosing a Speech Topic and the Speech Theme Six Criteria The topic should be interesting to you. It should be interesting to your audience or at least be capable of being made interesting to them. It should be appropriate to the situation. It should be appropriate to the time available. It should be manageable. It should be worthwhile. Dont waste your audience’s time. Gathering and Selecting Appropriate Materials convincing materials seven major types of materials: descriptions and explanations, statistics, examples, testimony, comparison and contrast, repetition and restatement, and visuals. guidelines Outlining Your Speech guidelines: Write and label your specific purpose at the top of your outline. Indicate main ideas, points, sub-points, and supporting materials properly. Use at least two subdivisions, if any, for each point. Using subdivisions helps you give attention to all the points you want to say. Label the introduction, main body and conclusion. How to Write a Great Speech Organizing the Body of the Speech The Introduction It should introduce the topic. providing background information, definitions explanations, etc. Generally it should contain the thesis statement. It should be interesting enough to make the listener want to continue listening. Anecdotes, shocking statistics, quotes, and rhetorical questions It should indicate how your topic will be develo