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The Greek Letters
Chapter 15
Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 6th Edition, Copyright © John C. Hull 2005 15.1
Example
⚫ A bank has sold for $300,000 a European call
option on 100,000 shares of a nondividend
paying stock
⚫ S0 = 49, K = 50, r = 5%, s = 20%,
T = 20 weeks, m = 13%
⚫ The Black-Scholes value of the option is
$240,000
⚫ How does the bank hedge its risk to lock in a
$60,000 profit?
Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 6th Edition, Copyright © John C. Hull 2005 15.2
Naked Covered Positions
Naked position
Take no action
Covered position
Buy 100,000 shares today
Both strategies leave the bank
exposed to significant risk
Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 6th Edition, Copyright © John C. Hull 2005 15.3
Stop-Loss Strategy
This involves:
⚫ Buying 100,000 shares as soon as
price reaches $50
⚫ Selling 100,000 shares as soon as
price falls below $50
This deceptively simple hedging
strategy does not work well
Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 6th Edition, Copyright © John C. Hull 2005 15.4
Delta (See Figure 15.2, page 345)
⚫ Delta (D) is the rate of change of the
option price with respect to the underlying
Option
price
Slope = D
B
A Stock price
Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 6th Edition, Copyright © John C. Hull 2005 15.5
Delta Hedging
⚫ This involves maintaining a delta neutral
portfolio
⚫ The delta of a European call on a stock
paying dividends at rate q is N (d 1)e– qT
⚫ The delta of a European put is
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