燕山大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年燕山大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 I. Directio
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late the following words, abbreviatio
or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30 points) 1 UNFAO 【答案】联合国粮食及农业组织（United Natio
Food and Agriculture Organization）查看答案 2 UPI 【答案】合众国际社（United Press International）查看答案 3 IOC 【答案】国际奥林匹克委员会（International Olympic Committee）查看答案 4 CIA 【答案】中央情报局（Central Intelligence Agency）查看答案 5 UNGA 【答案】联合国大会（the United Natio
General Assembly）查看答案 6 GDP 【答案】国内生产总值（Gross Domestic Product）查看答案 7 WHO 【答案】世界卫生组织（World Health Organization）查看答案 8 Federal Reserve System 【答案】联邦储备系统　 查看答案 9 aging society 【答案】老龄化社会查看答案 10 trade deficit 【答案】贸易逆差；贸易赤字查看答案 11 junk bond 【答案】垃圾债券；价格低但风险大的债券查看答案 12 the United States Secretary of Labor 【答案】美国劳工部长查看答案 13 the Engel’s Coefficient 【答案】恩格尔系数查看答案 14 Boxing Day 【答案】节礼日；圣诞节后的第一个工作日查看答案 15 La Nina phenomenon 【答案】拉尼娜现象查看答案 16 公务员 【答案】civil servant查看答案 17 恶性循环 【答案】vicious circle查看答案 18 安定团结 【答案】stability and unity查看答案 19 综合国力 【答案】Comprehe
ive National Power查看答案 20 流行文化 【答案】popular culture查看答案 21 旅游黄金周 【答案】golden week for tourism查看答案 22 天道酬勤 【答案】God help those who help themselves.查看答案 23 经济全球化 【答案】economic globalization查看答案 24 资源配置 【答案】allocation of resources查看答案 25 《中庸》 【答案】The Doctrine of Mean查看答案 26 扬长避短 【答案】to enhance advantage and avoid disadvantage查看答案 27 外向型经济 【答案】export-oriented economy查看答案 28 科学发展观 【答案】scientific development concept查看答案 29 和为贵 【答案】Harmony is to be prized.查看答案 30 留得靑山在，不怕没柴烧。 【答案】Where there is life, there is hope.查看答案 II. Directio
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late the following two source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English (120 points). 1 The Earth is full! Four billion people have crammed into every desirable and fruitful area and have spilled over into a