内蒙古大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年内蒙古大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、请将下列词语翻译成中文。(每题l分，共15分) 1 NATO 【答案】北大西洋公约组织（the North Atlantic Treaty Organization）查看答案 2 UNESCO 【答案】联合国教科文组织（United Natio
Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization）查看答案 3 cultural heritage 【答案】文化遗产查看答案 4 gross national product 【答案】国民生产总值查看答案 5 economic development zone 【答案】经济开发区查看答案 6 global warming 【答案】全球变暖查看答案 7 regional economy 【答案】区域经济查看答案 8 stream of co
ciousness 【答案】意识流查看答案 9 Gothic novel 【答案】哥特式小说查看答案 10 ethnic minorities 【答案】少数民族查看答案 11 applied linguistics 【答案】应用语言学查看答案 12 artificial intelligence 【答案】人工智能查看答案 13 the Forbidden City 【答案】紫禁城查看答案 14 intellectual property right 【答案】知识产权查看答案 15 the theory of relativity 【答案】相对论查看答案 二、请将下列词语翻译成英文。(每题l分，共15分) 1 综合国力 【答案】overall national strength查看答案 2 双边会议 【答案】bilateral meetings查看答案 3 适者生存 【答案】survival of the fittest查看答案 4 人口爆炸 【答案】population boom/explosion查看答案 5 数字时代 【答案】digital age查看答案 6 音位学 【答案】phonemics查看答案 7 禽流感 【答案】bird flu查看答案 8 世界卫生组织 【答案】WHO (World Health Organization)查看答案 9 小康社会 【答案】a well-off society查看答案 10 劳动密集型产业 【答案】labor concentrated/inte
ive industry查看答案 11 字面翻译／直译 【答案】literal tra
lation查看答案 l2. 同声传译 【答案】simultaneous interpreting查看答案 13 经济起飞 【答案】economic take-off查看答案 14 必修课 【答案】required cou
e查看答案 l5. 任意性 【答案】Arbitrariness查看答案 三、请将下面的短文译成中文。（每题30分，共60分） （1）Tucked away in our subco
cious is an idyllic vision. We see ou
elves on a long trip that spa
the continent. We are travelling by train. Out the windows, we drink in the passing scene of ca
on nearby highways, of children waving on a crossing, of cattle grazing on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, of row upon row of corn and wheat, of flatlands and valleys, of mountai
and rolling hillsides, of city skylines and village halls. But the uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we reach there, so many wonderful dreams will come tr