南京大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2010年南京大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 I. Phrase Tra
lation 1 可持续性发展 【答案】sustainable development查看答案 2 安居工程 【答案】affordable housing project查看答案 3 特区政府 【答案】Special Administrative Region; special district government查看答案 4 全球变暖 【答案】global warming查看答案 5 个人所得税 【答案】individual income tax 查看答案 6 知识产权 【答案】intellectual property rights查看答案 7 弱势群体 【答案】disadvantaged groups; the disadvantaged查看答案 8 应试教育 【答案】exam-oriented education查看答案 9 内需 【答案】domestic demand查看答案 10 通货膨胀 【答案】inflation查看答案 11 为促进祖国统一, 就要有适当的方法。 【答案】reunification查看答案 12 搞改革,总难免要犯错误，这是历史经验证明了的。 【答案】historical experience查看答案 13 海峡两岸的中国人民都是骨肉同胞。 【答案】Both sides of the Taiwan Straits查看答案 14 我们要有一个农林牧副渔布局合理，全面发展，能够满足人民生活和工业发展的发达的农业。（本题两处划线） 【答案】Farming; Agriculture查看答案 15 WTO 【答案】World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织查看答案 16 EU 【答案】European Union欧盟查看答案 17 IMF 【答案】International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织查看答案 18 APEC 【答案】Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织查看答案 19 UNESCO 【答案】United Natio
Educational, Scientific, Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织查看答案 20 CNN 【答案】Cable News Network美国有线电视新闻网查看答案 21 Pentagon 【答案】五角大楼(美国国防部)查看答案 22 Globalization 【答案】全球化查看答案 23 EL Nino 【答案】厄尔尼诺现象查看答案 24 Apartheid 【答案】种族隔离制查看答案 25 Although no longer slaves after the Civil War, American blacks took no significant art in the life of white America except as servants and labore
. 【答案】美国白人查看答案 26 His grandmother was a gypsy woman once, but settled there when the boy s mother was born. 【答案】吉普赛人查看答案 27 Four days after liftoff on July 20, the Eagle landing craft fell to an altitude of ten miles, then fired its rocket to slow itself out of orbit and into descent（本题两处划线） 【答案】发射，起飞; 登陆艇查看答案 28 The 1967 UN document calls for the settlement of the ME conflict on the basis of Israeli withdrawal from the occupied territories and Arabs acknowledgement of Israel s right to exist. 【答案】中东冲突查看答案 II. Passage tra
lation Section A Chinese to English In any other week, today would merely be Thu
day and the gathering of all these people the cookin