厦门大学考博英语历年真题及详解.pdf

2013年厦门大学考博英语真题及详解 科目代码：1101 科目名称：英语 考生须知：所有答案 (包括选择题、填空题) 均必须写在答题纸上；凡在试题纸上作答的内容均不予评阅、判分, 后果考生自负。 PartⅠ. Vocabulary and Structure (15％) Directio
：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE a
wer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the A
wer Sheet with a single. 1ine. through the center 1 ______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world. A. On B. By C. At D. Of 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：曼彻斯特曾经是世界上产量最大的棉纺织厂之乡。at one time为固定搭配，意为“曾经，一度；同时”。 2 If you come to Tokyo, I can put you ______ in an apartment near my company. A. across B. down C. out D. up 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：如果你来东京的话，我可以把你安排在我们公司附近的一间公寓里。put sb. up向某人提供食宿。put across圆满完成；使被接受。put down镇压；记下；贬低。put out熄灭；伸出；出版。 3 It seems oil ______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right. A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：看起来这个管道漏油已经有一段时间了。我们得把机器拆开来处理一下。for some time表示持续的一段时间，因此此处应当用现在完成进行时。 4 He will agree to do what you require ______ him. A. of B. from C. to D. for 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：他将会同意做你所要求他做的事。require sth. of sb.为固定词组，指“向某人要求某物，向某人要求某事情”。 5 Though he was born and brought up in American, he can speak ______ Chinese. A. fluid B. smooth C. fluent D. flowing 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：虽然他在美国长大，但是能说一口流利的汉语。fluent可用来形容语言说得“流利的，流畅的”。fluid流体的，流动的。smooth顺利的；光滑的；平稳的。flowing流动的；平滑的；上涨的。 6 We look forward to ______ the opening ceremony. A. invite B. be invited C. having been invited D. being invited 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：我们期待受邀参加开幕式。固定搭配look forward to中的to为介词，因此其后应当用名词或动名词形式，排除A项和B项。由于“被邀请”为尚未发生的动作，因此不能用完成时，排除C项，因此答案选D项。 7 If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ______ skills they need to succeed. A. adopt B. acquire C. accumulate D. assemble 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：人如果失去了希望，就不会费力去获取成功必需的技能。acquire获得；取得。adopt采取；接受；收养。accumulate积攒。assemble集合；装配。 8 Professor Wang, ______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received b