2023年考研考博-考博英语-宁夏大学历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案.docxVIP

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2023年考研考博-考博英语-宁夏大学历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案 第1卷 一.综合题(共25题) 1.单选题 The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up faces for nocturnal raids in the forest. 问题1选项 A.illegal B.night-time C.brutal D.abusive 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“非法的，违法的”；B选项“夜间，夜晚”；C选项“残忍的，野蛮的”；D选项“辱骂的，滥用的”；题干nocturnal“夜的，夜间的”，句意：这伙人的绰号来源于他们夜间在森林里袭击时穿的深色衣服和涂黑的脸。因此B选项最符合题意。 2.写作题 Directions: You are given 30 minutes on this task. Write down your understanding of “It Pays to Be Honest” with no less than 150 words. 【答案】略 3.单选题 As the door of China is open, Western ideas and（ ）come in. 问题1选项 A.moral B.morale C.morals D.value 【答案】C 【解析】考查了名词辨析。A选项moral“道德；寓意”，B选项morale“士气；斗志”，C选项morals“品行；道德；道德观念”，D选项value“值；价值；价格”，根据句子的意思应该是说各种各样的价值观念涌入中国，只有C可以表示“各种思想和价值观”，因此C选项符合题意。句意为：随着中国的大门打开，西方的思想和道德观进来了。 4.写作题 Directions: “Stay hungry, stay foolish” was quoted by Steve Jobs, the former CEO of APPLE, at commencement address at Stanford University. Write an essay with 300 words to present your understanding of the statement. 【答案】略 5.单选题 In Africa HIV and AIDS continue to（ ）the population; nearly 60 percent of those infected are women. 问题1选项 A.alleviate B.boost C.capture D.ravage 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项alleviate“减轻，缓和”；B选项boost“促进，增加”；C选项capture“捕获”；D选项ravage“毁坏，破坏，蹂躏”。句意：在非洲，艾滋病毒和艾滋病继续_____人们；将近60%的感染者是女性。这里表达的意思是艾滋病仍然在非洲肆虐，“蹂躏着那里的人们”，因此D选项符合题意。 6.单选题The gift of being able to describe a face accurately is a rare one, as every experienced police officer knows to his cost. As the Lancet put it recently: “When we try to describe faces precisely words fail us, and we resort to identikit (拼脸型图) procedures.”Yet, according to one authority on the subject, we can each probably recognize more than 1,000 faces, the majority of which differ in fine details. This, when one comes to think of it, is a tremendous feat, though, curiously enou