2023年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案.docxVIP

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2023年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案 第1卷 一.综合题(共25题) 1.写作题 Write on the ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 250 words based on the topic “Education Makes A Better Future”. You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons or your experience(s) to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 【答案】略 2.单选题 She must have been pretty（ ）to fall for such an old trick. 问题1选项 A.interested B.gullible C.enthusiastic D.shrewd 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项interested“感兴趣的”；B选项gullible“易受骗的，轻信的”；C选项enthusiastic“热情的”；D选项shrewd“精明的，狡猾的”。句意：她太容易上当受骗了，才落入这样的老圈套。由选项意思和句意可知，B选项符合句意。 3.单选题 Laboratory tests gave conclusive（ ）that the meat presents no risk to human health. 问题1选项 A.possibility B.news C.proof D.fact 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项possibility“可能性，可能的事”；B选项news“新闻，信息”；C选项proof“证明，证据”；D选项fact“事实，实际”，句意：实验室测试提供了确凿的证据，证明这种肉类对人体健康没有危险。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。 4.单选题 He carried the parcel home himself, but he（ ）so, the shop could have sent it. 问题1选项 A.did not need to do B.needn’t have done C.must not have done D.couldn’t have done 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A选项did not need to do “（过去）没必要/不需要做这事”，B选项neednt have done，need情态动词就完成时表示“本来无必要做这事（却做了）”，C选项must not have done“禁止这样做”；must not表示禁止，语气强硬，一般情况下后面不跟动词的完成时态，D选项couldn’t have done“不能做这事(但做了)，”句意：他自己把包裹带回家，但他_______，商店可以把包裹寄给他。句子表达的意思是商店可以把包裹寄给他，所以他过去没必要自己搬回包裹，表示过去没必要做，但是做了的事情，所以本题的正确答案是B选项。 5.单选题 Many countries have adopted systems of（ ）education in order to promote the average level of education. 问题1选项 A.constrained B.compulsory C.cardinal D.conventional 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项constrained“强迫的，过于受约束的”，例如：a constrained confession（逼供、被迫招供），constrained emotions（受压抑的感情）；B选项compulsory“义务的，必修的”，例如：compulsory measures（强迫手段），compulsory service