2023年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案.docxVIP

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2023年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案 第1卷 一.综合题(共25题) 1.单选题 Someone who is（ ） usually says the opposite of what they really mean in order to insult someone. 问题1选项 A.artistic B.fantastic C.sarcastic D.romantic 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。artistic“艺术的，风雅的”;fantastic“奇异的；不可思议的；极好的”; sarcastic“挖苦的；尖刻的”；romantic“浪漫的；多情的；空想的”。句意：那些尖酸刻薄的人经常说反话来侮辱别人。由后半句says the opposite of what they really mean in order to insult someone可知此空填贬义词，并且只有C项符合所描述的对象的特征，故C项正确。 2.单选题 （ ）she was living in London that she met her husband Terry. 问题1选项 A.Just when B.During the time when C.Soon after D.It was while 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句型。强调句的结构为it is+被强调部分+that…. 故D项正确。句意：她住在伦敦的时候遇见了她的丈夫Terry. 3.单选题 The tenant must be prepared to decorate the property（ ）the terms of the agreement. 问题1选项 A.by way of B.in accordance with C.with regard to D.in relation to 【答案】B 【解析】考查词组辨析。by way of“经由”；in accordance with“依照，与…一致”；with regard to “关于，至于”；in relation to“关于，涉及”。句意：承租人必须（ ）协议条款来准备装修房屋。只有B项符合句意，表示根据协议条款来装修房屋。 4.单选题 Scientists believe that a conclusion which is drawn readily before all of the relevant data are collected, analyzed and contemplated is called（ ）. 问题1选项 A.insincere B.premature C.premise D.presumption 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。insincere adj. 不诚恳的；premature不成熟的；premise前提，假定；presumption推测，放肆。句意：科学家认为在所有相关数据被收集、分析和计划之前就容易得出来的结论称之为（ ）。由句子内容可知这种结论是一种推测。故D项正确。 5.单选题 ?His（ ）in English, French and Italian made him a prominent interpreter in the country. 问题1选项 A.Proficiency B.diversion C.immersion D.involvement 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。proficiency精通，熟练；diversion转移，消遣；immersion沉浸，浸入；involvement参与，牵连。由后半句的prominent interpreter著名的翻译家可知他对这三种语言很熟练。故A项正确。 6.单选题 People who visit my office at Chrysler are often surprised that I don’t have a computer terminal on my desk. Maybe they forget that everything that comes out of a（1）, somebody has to put in. The biggest（2）facing