高中英语2024届高考复习必考考点练习B （学生版+教师版）.doc

PAGE 1 PAGE 0 高考英语必考考点练习 班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.balance n.均衡；平衡；天平；余额 v.平衡；权衡 (1) You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside _________ the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 (2) As is known to all, a _____ diet should keep your body healthy. A.balance B.balanced C.balancing D.balance of (3) In education there should be a good ______ among the branches of knowledge that contributes to effective thinking and wise judgment. A.distribution B.balance C.combination D.assignment 2.ban v.禁止；取缔 n.禁令 (1) They signed agreements __________ (ban) the use of chemical weapons. (2) As a peace-loving country, we’ll declare a total ______ on nuclear arms.A.ban B.arrival C.control D.movement (3) Because of the shortage of water there is a ______ on the use of hose-pipes. A.ban B.vote C.lawyer D.boycott 3.base n.根基；底座；根据；基础 v.以……为基础（根据） (1) Actually, teaching is an art _________ (base) on science. 【答案】based (2) The movie _____ J.K.Rowling’s Hotter and the Goblet of Fire was put on on November 18 this year. A.basing on B.based on C.being based on D.to be based on (3) The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the new theory. A.on which to base B.which to base on C.to base on D.to be based on 4.bear v.承受；忍耐；运送；携带；生（孩子） (1) Hebb has _______ (bear) him six sons and the eldest son was ________ (bear) in 1970. (2) —Why did Bob cry? —He couldn’t bear ______ like that before the whole class. A.making fun of B.being made fun of C.to be laughed D.being made fun (3) We have no vacancies (空职) now, but we’ll certainly ______ your application in minD. A.hide B.bear C.stand D.endure 5.benefit n.优势；利益；成效 v.使受益；得益于 (1) The new regulation will be _____________ (benefit) to everyone concerneD. (2) Who is most likely to ______ the old lady’s death? A.benefit B.benefit from C.be beneficial D.be beneficial to (3) The new medical care policy will be ______ to us all. A.great benefit B.benefited