高考英语一轮复习《特殊句式》教案 新人教版.docx

强调句的特殊句式结构构成 强调句的特殊句式 结构构成 一般疑问句 Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其他部分？ not until句式 not...but...句式 It is/was not until...＋that＋句子其他部分 It is not...＋that...，but.../It is not...but...that... 热点考向一 强调句 强调句的基本句型 It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子剩余成分 (1)强调人时可用who/that 来连接，强调事物时用that。 所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。 It is I who/that am right.(强调主语) 我才是对的。 It was him that/who/whom we met at the school gate.(强调宾语) 我们在学校门口遇到的是他。 It was because her mother was ill that she didnt go to work.(强调状语) 她之所以没来上班，是因为她母亲病了。 强调句的特殊句式 Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 第二次世界大战是在 1939 年爆发的吗？ When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？ What is it that you want me to do? 你要我做什么？ I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. →It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是著名影星。 He didnt go to bed until 11 oclock last night. 他昨晚直到十一点才睡觉。 →It was not until 11 oclock last night that he went to bed. 用助动词do，does 或 did 来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do 还可以用于祈使句。 Do be careful while crossing the street. 过马路时一定要当心。 He did come to see you last Sunday，but you were out. 他上周日的确来看过你， 但是你出去了。 判断一个句子是强调句型还是其他句型，最简单的方法就是“还原法”，即去掉强调句型的特有结构It is/was...that/who...，若去掉这个结构后句子仍然成立，那该句型便是 强调句型，否则，就可能是其他句型。 It was he who did all the cleaning. (2)It is a pity that he has failed again. 热点考向二 倒装 完全倒装 There be＋主语＋...，此结构中的 be 有时用 stand/exist/lie/live/flow/seem 等不及物动词代替 There seems to be something wrong with the machine. 好像机器出了点问题。 Here/There/Now/Then/Thus＋不及物动词＋名词 There goes the bell.Lets go into the lecture hall.铃响了，我们进入演讲大厅吧。 Be quick！Here comes the bus. 快点，公共汽车来了。(3)Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off/Back/Over＋不及物动词＋名词 O ut rushed the children. 孩子们冲出了教室。 Away flew the birds. 鸟儿飞走了。 介词短语(表地点)＋不及物动词＋主语 On the wall hang two large portraits. 墙上挂着两张巨幅画像。 表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词) Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other g