高一英语必修一知识点最全五篇.docx

高一英语必修一知识点整理最全五篇 英语是我们学习的主要科目之一，英语作为国际性语言，学好英语自然有很多好处。学习英语要从最基础的知识开始学，而且需要端正学习态度，因为学习外语需要坚持。 高一英语必修一知识点总结 1 一. 直接引语和间接引语 (一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语 ;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词 said, asked 等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化： 根据意义进行相应的变化，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether 或 if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用 asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语 me, him, her, us 等。如： She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带 to 的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上 ask, tell, order 等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加 not。其句型为： ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如： She said to us,“Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 高一英语必修一知识点总结 2 【现在进行时】 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。 [例句] He is reading a newspaper now. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。 [例句] What are you doing these days? 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等 , 常与 always, constantly, continually 等副词连用。 [例句] He is always thinking of others. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于 go, come, leave, start, arrive 等表“移动”、“方向”的词。 [例句] He is coming to see me next week. 【过去进行时】 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 [例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him. 动词 go, come, leave, arrive, start 等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。 [例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow. 【一般现在时】 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态 , 常与 usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week /