2024届高考英语 非谓语动词 课件.pptx

非谓语Read and translate the sentences.To start my own company is my dream.I plan to become an engineer in the future.Today, I have so much work to finish.Do you know the girl standing under the tree?The students went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.We saw him getting on the bus.Hand in your written exercises.He will have his hair cut after school.Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.非谓语英语语法的黄金法则：谓语单一原则。汉语句子里面，是可以同时出现很多谓语动词的，比如：浙江温州江南皮革厂倒闭了，黄鹤老板欠下了3.5个亿，带着小姨子跑了。Jiangnan Leather Factory in Wenzhou, ZheJiang province has failed, the boss Huang He owed us 350 million yuan, took his lover ran away.答案有三种： 1. 使用连词，把长句变成并列句。 2. 只留下一个谓语，其他的动词降级为非谓语动词。 3. 使用从句第一种，变并列句Jiangnan Leather Factory has failed, and?the boss Huang He owed us 350 million yuan, but he ran away with his lover.第二种，非谓语动词非谓语动词，本质上还是动词，但是因为一个简单句，只能有一个谓语，所以其他的动词需要降级，变成非谓语。 非谓语三种形式黄鹤老板欠下了3.5个亿，带着小姨子跑了。The boss Huang?He owed?us 350 million yuan, running away with his lover.（强调“欠钱”）强调“逃跑”：The boss Huang He?ran?away with his lover,?owing?us 350 million yuan.to dodoing done将来，要去做主动，正在做被动，已完成感受一下done表示被动：黄老板赚了3.5个亿，被小姨子绑架了。The boss Huang He?had earned?350 million, kidnapped?by his lover.为了更加地道，我们可以调整一下语序：The boss Huang He,?kidnapped?by his lover, had earned?350 million.上面讲述的，都是在主语一致的情况下使用了非谓语。那么，在主语不一致的情况下，还可以这样用吗？The boss Huang He?ran?away with his lover,?owing?us 350 million yuan.浙江温州江南皮革厂倒闭了，黄鹤老板欠下了3.5个亿。Jiangnan Leather Factory?has failed, the boss Huang He?owing?us 350 million yuan.主+谓+宾，主+V-ing+宾(独立主格结构)第三种方式，叫做使用从句黄鹤老板欠下了3.5个亿，带着小姨子跑了。?The boss Huang He?who owed?us 350 million yuan,?ran?away with his lover.1.While_____（do) my homework, I fell asleep.2. His father died, _______（leave) him a lot of money.3.There was something wrong with his car. He had his car _______（repair) .4. He offered courses __________( help) students know the importance of protecting the Yellow River.leavingrepairedto helpdoing5. It took my daughter two weeks ______ ( read) the novels_______ ( write) by Lu Xu