2024届高考英语作文指导素材- 调查报告.doc

专攻解题方法与技巧 PAGE PAGE 1 英语作文指导- 调查报告 = 1 \* ROMAN I图表类作文的分类及写法 图表包括表示数量大小或数量之间差异的条形或柱状图(bar chart)，显示数据变化的曲线图(graph)，以圆内扇形的大小表示各部分所占比例的饼形图(pie chart)。图表作文实际上是要求考生将图表中的数据和图形转换成文字，并就图表中所反映的情况做出分析或发表议论。如：遇到困难向老师还是向家长求助；报志愿先选学校还是先选专业；使用新课本情况调查；高二是否要文理分科等等，均出现在大型的模拟考试中。所以，如果命题人要出图表作文的话，也还会遵循这一原则，可能会围绕以下话题来命题：学校课程设置、学习方法、学生业余爱好、课外活动、课外学习英语的方式、打暑期工、出国留学、中学生上网、网上购物、人们出行方式、小车拥有量的变化、“限塑令”后人们使用购物袋和塑料袋的情况或其它环保举措、建国60年百姓衣食住行的变迁等。 = 2 \* ROMAN II写作思路 (1)开门见山，点明主题。点明图表所反映的主题或问卷、民意调查的结果；或点明你要展开阐述的话题。 (2)呈现数据，分析原因。呈现调查所得数据、结果，阐明必要的理由或原因；或分析数据间的主要差异及趋势。 (3)归纳总结或发表评论。 = 3 \* ROMAN III Useful expressions 1. 开门见山，点明主题的常用表达 (1)上周，我们对sb.进行了关于sth.的调查。 ① Last week, we carried out /made / did a survey on sth.among (sb.). ② A survey was carried out among ...sb. on “Who is your idol” last week. ③ Recently, our school newspaper carried out a survey on the use of mobile phones among students. The results show that students have different attitudes towards mobile phones. ④ Recently a survey has been done to find out what books are senior middle school students favorite collateral readings, and 15,000 middle school students took part in the survey. (2)该柱形图/横条形图/饼形图/曲线图描述/说明/显示…… ① The column chart/ bar chart / pie chart/ graph describes / tells / shows ... ② The results show that students have different attitudes towards mobile phones. ③ According to the survey, forty six percent of the students who took part, like reading popular science books and science fiction best. (3)如图表所示，……一直在上升/下降 As is shown in the chart, has been on the rise / decrease. (4)根据表中所给的数字，自1980年至2008年中国农民的个人收入稳步增长。 According to the figures given by the graph, Chinese farmers’ personal income rose steadily from 1980 to 2008. (5)从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。 It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years. 2. 呈现数据，分析原因的常用表达 (1) 图中清楚地显示……排在第一位/最高的，而……结果最低。 It is obvious from the graph/chart that ... rank the fir