15个英语最常见的介词用法-极简英语.doc

15个英语最常见介词（in on at of for...）的深层次含义 英文中15个最常见的介词 in/ on/at/of/ for/by /with/ from/to/as/ about/ around/ off/ through/ over 一、in (在..里面) 1.表示真实的位置: in the car/room 2表示抽象的位置: in the book/movie 3.表示状态: in danger, in trouble; in anger 3.表示时间: in the morning/afternoon/evening. in April; in 2010 4.表示方式: in the way; in English 5.表示穿着: in black shoes/T-shirt 二、on (紧紧地接触-连着) 1.表示真实的位置: on the table/wall 2.表示抽象的位置: on the radio/TV; on the topic/event 3.表示具体的时间: on Monday; on Monday morning; on May 4th 4.表示状态: on duty; on holiday; the game is on 三、at(在.点上) 1.表示真实的位置: at home/the company/the store 2.表示抽象的位置: be good/bad at English 3.表示具体的时间: at 3 pm;at night; at the age of 20 4.表示状态: at work-在工作; at table-在吃饭 四、Of（的-从属关系) 1.表示无生命主体的: the window of the room; top of the mountain... 2.某某市: the city of Bejing 3.表示数量: a piece/bx/bottle/pair.. of 五、for(为了/因为/对时间/对.而言/支持赞成) 1.表示为了: go for a walk; I come here fr my schoolbag 2.表示因为: Thank you for helping me; for the reason 3.表示时间和: for 3 days; for a week; for a year 4.表示对..而言: It is important for me 5.表示”支持,赞成: Are you for this plan or against it? 六、by(通过.交通工具/在.附近/街至.时间/被) 1.表示通过.交通工具: by train/subway/plane/air/ship/sea I learn English by watching English movies. 2.表示在附近: a table by the window; the house is by the lake 3.表示截至到..时间: by the end of next week; by 2019 4.表示被(被动语态): English is spoken by people all over the world. 七、with (伴随) 1.表示和.起: go with:play with;make friends with;cooperate with 2.表示携有，带有: a county with a long history; a house with a big garden 3.表示..工具: cut the apple with the knife 4.表示伴随: with the development of the society; with the help of my teacher; I dont have any cash with me. 八、from (远离) 1.表示来自: I am/come from China; a gift from my best friend; a man from America 2.由远离来记短语: stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 be away from...远离... be different from与.不同 be absent from缺席.... how far is it from here?它离这远 The paper is made from wood.这纸是由木头制成的 表示..到: from...to... 由指向来理解下列用法: The road leads to Paris.这条路通往巴黎