二零二三年 优质公开课Unit3Inventorsandinventions一等奖3.pptx

;动词-ed形式作定语 动词-ed形式作表语 动词-ed形式作宾语补足语; Can you translate? spoken English ；( ) iced beer ( )；cooked food ( ); fried chips ( );; 但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。如: boiled water(开水); fallen leaves(落叶) the risen sun(升起的太阳)等。;(1)前置定语 单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰 的名词的前面, 作前置定语。 The excited people rushed into building. 激动的人们冲进大楼。 (=the people who were excited) Lost time can never be found again． 虚度的时光, 无法挽回。 (=time which is lost) ;(2)后置定语 ①少数单个动词的-ed形式, 如left等, 只能 作后置定语。 1. Everything used should be marked． 所有用过的东西应该做好标记。 2. Among the people invited were some ladies． 被邀请的人中, 有些是女士。 3. The books left are for my students． 剩下的书是给我的学生的。 ; ② 动词-ed形式短语作定语时，通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (=That has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success．zxxk 这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people) ;Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. A.invited B. to invite C.being invited D. had been invited ;2) The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B.to be written C. being written D. written;3) The Olympic games, in 776 BC, didnt include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing; 4) Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buyingzxxk; 5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel. A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C.