- 1、本文档共15页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 103 (2002) 141– 148
Mass transfer in a laminar elongational flow
of a drag reducing surfactant
a a b, ∗
M.S. Boutoudj , A. Ouibrahim , C. Deslouis
a Laboratoire d’Energétique de Mécanique et Matériaux Universitéde Boumerdès, de Boumerdès, Algeria
b UPR 15 du CNRS, Université. P. et M. Curie, 4 ce Jussieu, 75252Paris Cédex 05, France
Received 30 June 2001; received in revised form 18 October 2001
The mass transfer given by an electrochemical reaction towards a rotating disk in a solution of surfactant having
drag reducing abilitie hibits a first order transition. Beyond this transition marked by a significant slump of the
mass transfer rate, the flow es unsteady and is characterised by an hysteresis cycle. This phenomenon was
earlier observed for viscoelastic dilute solutions of linear polymers of high molecular weight and is induced by the
elongational strain prevailing in the flow around a rotating disk. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. s .
: Surfactant; Mass transport; Drag reduction; Viscoelasticity; Electrochemistry
1. Introduction
Some surfactant systems present the ability to reduce turbulent drag when the surfactant concentra-
tion is above the critical micellar concentration (cmc) [1,2]. Quaternary ammonium associated to an
appropriate counter-ion posses this property. The mechanism of drag reduction is generally ex ined
in terms of elongational strains in cting with anisotropic elongated structures: this is the case of high
polymer dilute solutions whi ay undergo conformational changes from statistical coils to fully elon-
g
文档评论(0)