[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷851.doc

答案见麦多课文库 [外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷851 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 Forgetting I. Early researches Hermann Ebbinghaus: a forgetting______【T1】______ Other researchers:______fades more slowly【T2】______ II. Measuring forgetting and______in three ways:【T3】______ A. ______: remembering without external cues【T4】______ e.g.______questions【T5】______ B. recognition: identifying______using external cues【T6】______ e.g. true-or-false questions/multiple-choice questions C______【T7】______ e.g. measuring the time saved for second time learning of the same list III. for forgetting【T8】______ A. ineffective encoding — processing information______【T9】______ Thinking about the meaning of the concepts results in better memory than just reading them. B. ______— causing loss of information from sensory and【T10】______ short-term memory C. interference — causing loss of______【T11】______ a. retroactive interference making it easier to forget______【T12】______ b. ______interference【T13】______ D. retrieval failure — using wrong______【T14】______ E. motivated forgetting or psychogenic amnesia repression: hiding______thoughts and feelings【T15】______ in the unconscious F. physical injury or trauma 1 【T1】 2 【T2】 3 【T3】 4 【T4】 5 【T5】 6 【T6】 7 【T7】 8 【T8】 9 【T9】 10 【T10】 11 【T11】 12 【T12】 13 【T13】 14 【T14】 15 【T15】 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken