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October 03th, 2014
Lec 04 – Empire + Industrialization: Archi + Machine (Lecturer + Guest lecturer)
Tony Garnier – from an Industrial City
- Tony Garnier is a utopian thinker tht has socialist ideals of public ownership
- Proposed concept of modern industrial city built entirely out of concrete is clean and
unornamented in form
- In reading, he describes a picture the picture of industrial city he envisions:
o Main factories situated btwn rivers
o Railroad line located above in higher teau
▪ passes btwn factories and towns
o Hospitals ced higher are sheltered cold winds like rest of city
o *Each of main elements are isolated so they can expand
- Public are given authority over distribution of land and its resources (water, food, etc)
o No need to enact laws
- Important bldgs constructed out of concrete
o Simplicity = less cost; allow decorative arts to engage in ornamentation but aside frm
construction (stay true to essence)
o
Le Corbus – Towards New Archi
- Reading tht highlights guiding pr ip of Le Corbus in [early 20c]:
o Le Corbus worked w Peter Behrens in Berlin then travelled to convey aesthetic of
mass-production bldg = standardization through industrialization
- Focus of archi is now machine
o Inspiration of archi seems to be frm cars among othr machine constructions
o House is described as machine for living in is elaborated much further:
▪ Le Corbus advocates mass production bc economy demands it
▪ Compares beauty to notions of working tools and instruments
▪ *advocates for
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