被动语态分类翻译练习.ppt

5.这些测试在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适应性，以及解释这些信息的技能和才智。 第二十九页，共四十四页，2022年，8月28日 6.一般的说，当所要测定的特征能很精确界定时，测试最为有效；而当所要测定或预测的东西不能明确地界定时，测试的效果则最差。 第三十页，共四十四页，2022年，8月28日 第三十一页，共四十四页，2022年，8月28日 第一页，共四十四页，2022年，8月28日 一、译成主动句，原文主语仍译为主语 1．The temperature in the store room is not allowed to go above zero． 2．Laser technology may be taken as one of the most important advances achieved by scientists in recent years． 第二页，共四十四页，2022年，8月28日 3． Under certain conditions，heat may be changed into mechanical energy，and mechanical energy into heat energy． 4． China’s first atomic reactor and cyclotron(回旋加速器) were built in 1958． 5．The speed of the molecules is increased when they are heated． 第三页，共四十四页，2022年，8月28日 二、译成主动句，原文主语译成宾语 1．Large quantities of steam are used by modem industry in the generation of power． 2．These facts were not known to the early investigators，and many of them died of cancer. 第四页，共四十四页，2022年，8月28日 3．the result of the invention of the steam engine was that human power was replaced by mechanical power． 4．The numerical data concerned are provided in the third chapter． 5．A synthetic material equal to that metal in strength has been created by our research center． 第五页，共四十四页，2022年，8月28日 三、译成主动句，并根据情况增添适当主语 1．Laser has been found very efficient in drilling small holes． 2． It is believed that we shall make full use of the suns energy some day． 第六页，共四十四页，2022年，8月28日 3．It may be supposed that originally the earth’s land surface was composed of rock only． 4． It may be supposed that some bikes are made of plastics instead of steel． 5．Gases are frequently regarded as compressible，liquids as incompressible． 第七页，共四十四页，2022年，8月28日 被动语态分类翻译练习part 2 第八页，共四十四页，2022年，8月28日 四、译成无主句 1． Practically no scientific experiments have yet been made on this question． 2．Full use must be made of all natural resources in our country． 第九页，共四十四页，2022年，8月28日 3．Sometimes oil or gas is reached，but is not worth further drilling. 4．New ways are being found in