形容词变副词的规则.ppt

形容词 变 副词;1.直接+ly careless—carelessly quiet—quietly different—differently confident—confidently fortunate—fortunately beautiful—beautifully careful—carefully recent—recently;2. 以—le 结尾的形容词去e + ly terrible — terribly possible— possibly comfortable— comfortably gentle— gently simple— simply reasonable— reasonably probable— probably incredible— incredibly ;其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly wise— wisely nice— nicely polite— politely fortunate— fortunately close— closely immediate—immediately ; true— truly whole— wholly full— fully dull— dully ;3. 以 辅音+y结尾的去y 为i+ly happy— happily easy— easily angry— angrily merry— merrily heavy— heavily noisy— noisily healthy—healthily lucky— luckily ;;4. 以ic结尾的+ally energetic— energetically automatic— automatically scientific— scientifically economic—economically basic— basically public— publicly 例外;注意以ly结尾的形容词 friendly lovely lively elderly monthly \weekly \yearly brotherly \ fatherly \motherly;5. 形容词与副词 同形 fast—fast early—early hard—hard late—late far—far alone—alone little--little;6. 有两个副词形式的词 high—high \ highly deep—deep\deeply wide—wide\widely hard—hard \ hardly loud—loud \ loudly close—close \ closely late—late \ lately;free --免费地 freely --随便不拘束地 hard -- 努力地、猛烈地 hardly--几乎不 just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly--公正地 late -- 迟 lately--最新地、最近地 ;1. clean adj. 干净 adv. 径直地；完全地 cleanly adv. 干干净净地 2. clear adj. 清楚的 adv. 完全地; 径直地；隔离 clearly adv. 清楚地 3. close adj. 近的 adv. 近地 closely adv. 严密地；密切地;4 direct adj. 直的 adv.直线地不绕圈子地 directly adv. 直接地；马上立刻 5 firm adj. adv. 稳固地；稳定地 stand~ firmly adv. 坚定地坚决地 6 high adj. 高的 adv. 高高地 highly adv. 高度地； 7. straight adj. 直的 Adv.直接地；正直地；马上； straightly adv. 比较少用;7 slow adj. adv. Go slow. 怠工；慢慢走 slowly adv. 9 easy adj. 容易的 adv. Take it