高考语法总结.docx

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 高考语法总结 高考语法总结 第一篇 当主句为如今时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.  当主句为过去时  ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生  ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前  ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后  ④假如从句是一个客观真理，那么从句的时态不依据主句的时态而改变  ⑤当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时，不能按正常语序支配，常常将这类引导词置于句首  无论任何时候都为陈述语序.但也有部分口语提问例外 s the matter?Whats wrong with you? 高考语法总结 第二篇 缺少主语  假如 + ,应首先考虑代词。  可填(1)人称代词： he，she，they，it等  (2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的有that，which，who等。  【20XX资阳市高三第二次诊断】It is always the firefighters which\that take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by risking their  (3)连接代词:名词性从句中作主语的引导词有what,whoever等。  【20XX湖南】_ What_ is important is that we let others know we care about  (4)形式主语it：假如作主语的是动词不定式、动名词或从句，要填形式主语it。  【20XX郑州高三质量预报】Tu Youyou was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research 〞 She also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all  【20XX潍坊一调】 It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education  ★留意强调句  【德州市20XX届高三期末统考】 It is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star 。 高考语法总结 第三篇 +  (1)填人称代词：如 him，her，them，it等。  (2)填名词性物主代词 mine,hers等  【20XX潍坊一调】“Oh, dear! Its 〞 She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase  (3)填关系代词：如that,whom等。  【广东省惠州市20XX届高三上学期第三次调研】At the end of 20XX, China had a population of billion people, a total of 800 million of _whom___ are  whom在从句中做介词的宾语 高考语法总结 第四篇 虚拟语气和情态动词  —David, we went to Lake Geneva for the  —That _______ a very nice I wish I had gone  must be must have been could be could have been  【正确答案】B  【高考考点】考查情态动词。  首先A和B里面都有must，must表推想，它表示“确定…〞，这个语气是特别确定的，百分之百的;那么当must表推想的时候呢，它还可以表示不同的时间，例如：  第一，must be表示的是“如今的状态〞，He must be a 他确定是一个老师。  第二，must be doing表示“如今进行的动作〞，They must be having a meeting in the 他们