过去分词做宾补 课件 2023届高考英语一轮复习.pptx

Grammar subject of the unit The Past Participle used as Object Complement ; Learning Aims;延迟符;延迟符;延迟符;延迟符; 1. We found the egg eaten by the snake. 2. You’d better get the dangerous building pulled down. ;归纳： 宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________, 对宾语起_________的作用。 2. 英语中过去分词可作宾补，一般表示____________意义。;Part 3;（1）;（2）;注意： 在“have+宾+-ed分词”这一结构中，have有三种意义：;（3）;（4）;Part 4; 1. 及物动词的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语，即过去分词所表示动作的承受者，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。; 2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。; 3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语所处的状态而不表示被动的意义，因此，虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系，但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。 ;Part 5;;（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主 动（谓）关系，但它不表示动作正在进行，而强调的是动作的全过程或一次性的动作。 ;（3）过去分词做宾语补足语时，它与宾语在逻辑上是一种动宾关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承受者。;Part 6 Let’s do some exercises!; I. 用sing的正确形式填空。Time：2 minutes;4;Ⅲ. 连接高考 Time：2 minutes 1. Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 2. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 3. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked ;Part 7 Any questions？;Part 9 Summary;;;It was getting dark; I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road.;2. I’m sorry to have kept you waited for so long. ;3. Don’t worry. I’ll have it typing and get someone to send it to you tomorrow.;4. He had trouble making himself understanding. ;5. Do you notice the girl dressing in a red coat? ;6.With the hills covering with fallen leaves, the town looks more beautiful.