初级中学英语人称代词小结.docx

PAGE PAGE 2 / 8 第五次补课内容： 人称/物主/指示代词 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。 反身代词myself 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 第 一 人 称 第 二 人称 第 三 人 称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复数 人 主 格 I we you you he she it they 称 代 词 宾 格 me us you you him her it them 物 形 容 my our your your his her its their 主 词性 代 名 词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 词 性 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. Could you help me ? Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” Who knows him ? They are going to the cinema with her. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school) This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用 who (宾格可用 whom)提问.物主代词划线常用 whose 提问。 Ⅲ、 反身代词. 各种人称对应的反身代词如下表: I I we you you he she it they myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如: teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴 learn by oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃 come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 亲自 eg: He is too young to dress himself. Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish. Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself. Ⅳ、人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I 复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they Ⅴ、指示代词 指示代词列表如下： 单数 单数 this that these 复数 those 指示代词的用法 ⑴ this/these ①近指 This is my pen. These are my books. ②指下文要提到的事 Please remember this: No pains, no gains. ⑵that/those ①远指 That is her bike. ②指前面刚刚提过的事 He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school. 打电话时用 this 介绍自己，用 that 询问对方。 This is Mike speaking. 我是迈克。 Who is that? 你是谁？ 简单定律：单数+s/es=复数 is – are has – have