中考英语分类总复习课件-14动词与时态.pptxVIP

动词什么被誉为英语界的奥特曼？ 动词概述 4种词类行为动词、助动词、情态动词、系动词（Be动词） 5种变身动词原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词（-ing） 2种变态时态变、语态变 5种变身1、原形2、第三人称单数3、过去式4、过去分词5、现在分词speakspeaksspokespokenspokingdodoesdiddonedoingstudylive 4种词类注意点记住：原则只有一个：一山不能容二虎 两个行为动词不相容，除非第二个变身或加to Be动词是动词里的少数民族，一个简单句中和行为动词不相容，除非变态 2种变态时态变：共有16种，初中只考察8种语态变：被动语态，祈使语气 时态变I love you.I loved you.I will / am going to love you.I would/was going to love you.I am loving you.I was loving you.I have loved you.I had loved you. 回顾：一般现在时1. 构成：动词原形、三单形式+ s / es2. 否定：+ don't / doesn't3. 疑问：+ Do / Doesn't4. 警告词：every day, always, usually, often, sometimes I love you 是什么时态？ 请翻译"他吃一个苹果”，并写出相应的否定句，疑问句，反意疑问句He eats an apple.He does't eat an apple.Does he eat an apple.He eats an apple, doesn't he? 找错We are plant the trees in spring.We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.Does Jenny has a good friend? Brian doesn’t lives in China.He plan to go to school. 回顾：现在进行时构成： be + 动词ing否定：be动词后加not疑问：be 动词提前到句首警告词：listen、look、now, at the moment....I am loving you 是什么时态？ The man runisningnow.这个男人现在正在跑步。The man is not running now.否定：疑问：Is the man running now? The boy swimismingnow.男孩现在正在游泳。否定：The boy is not swimming now.疑问：Is the boy swimming now? 1、构成是：动词变身2、否定句：doesn't 变didn't3、疑问句：does 变 did警告词：yesterday、ago、just now in 1992、 last week/monthI loved you 是什么时态？回顾：一般过去时 构成过去时关键是动词变身 构成规则原 形过 去 式一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried规则动词过去式的构成 试试想想下列动词的过去式lookpickaskknockanswerpushfinishopencarryhurrycrytrystoplive go havegetmake不规则过去式wenthadgotmade So, 请再观察下列句子他做作业。 He ______ homework.他昨晚做作业。He_______ homework last night.他不做作业。 He _____ _____ homework.他昨晚不做作业。He _____ _____ homework. 你不做作业。 You_____ _____ homework.你昨天不做作业。You _____ _____homework yesterday.doesdid