《蝇王》对荒岛文学的突破探析.docVIP

《蝇王》对荒岛文学的突破探析 PAGE PAGE 13 《蝇王》对荒岛文学的突破探析 摘要：《蝇王》是英国作家威廉·戈尔丁的重要作品，作品自1954年发表后，就受到很大的关注，西方文学界相应出现大量的相关研究和评论。国内戈尔丁获得诺贝儿文学奖后才相继出现大量的相关研究。《蝇王》一开始就被定义为荒岛文学作品，而《蝇王》则与传统的荒岛文学作品有很大不同，主要体现在它的主题和情节方面，它所表达的主题是悲痛的，否定人性中善的一面，认为人性恶。在情节方面突破了荒岛文学的传统模式，没有重点写主人公在荒岛上的冒险经历，而是重点刻画打猎过程中展示出来人性的邪恶。这部作品颠覆了传统乌托邦式的理想乐园，人类文明和崇高本性的覆灭，《蝇王》是荒岛文学里程碑式的作品。 关键词： 蝇王；荒岛文学；主题；情节；人性恶 Analysis of Lord of the flies breakthrough in desert island literature ABSTRACT:Lord of the flies is an important work of British writer William golding. Since its publication in 1954,It gets a lot of attention，Accordingly, a large number of related studies and reviews have appeared in the western literary circle.In China, a large number of related researches appeared after golding won the Nobel Prize for literature.From the very beginning, Lord of the flies was defined as desert island literature, which is very different from traditional desert island literature,It is mainly reflected in its theme and plot.It expresses the theme of grief, denying the good side of human nature and believing that human nature is evil，The plot breaks through the traditional pattern of desert island literature,Instead of focusing on the adventures of the protagonist on the desert island, it focuses on the evil of human nature revealed in the hunting process，This work subverts the ideal paradise of the traditional utopia，the fall of human civilization and noble nature,Lord of the flies is a milestone in desert island literature. Key words: Lord of the flies;desert island literature; theme,;plot; human evil 目录 7398_WPSOffice_Level1 引言 1 27829_WPSOffice_Level1 一、 荒岛文学 1 30590_WPSOffice_Level2 （一）荒岛文学的定义 1 28532_WPSOffice_Level2 （二）荒岛文学的由来及发展 2 27086_WPSOffice_Level1 二、《蝇王》对荒岛文学的突破 2 4730_WPSOffice_Level2 (一)《蝇王》主题对荒岛文学的突破 3 22011_WPSOffice_Level2 （二）《蝇王》情节对荒岛文学的突破 4 1246_WPSOffice_Level1 三、《蝇王》对荒岛文学的意义 5 13878_WPSOffice_Level2 （一）对乌托邦理想的幻灭 5 10647_WPSOffice_Level2 （二）对人类文明的颠覆 6 13538_WPSOffice_Level2 （三）对人类崇高本性的覆灭 7 12198_WP