2024届高考英语虚拟语气归纳与练习课件.pptx

; 一、if引导的非真实条件句中 1. 与现在事实相反： 2. 与过去事实相反： 3. 与将来事实相反： If I knew the truth, I would tell you. You would have passed the exam if you had followed my advice. If it rained / were to rain / should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. ; 注意点： 错综条件 If you had attended the lecture yesterday, you would know how to do it now. 2. 含蓄条件 What would you do with a million pound? (=What would you do if you had a million pound?) Without your help, we wouldn’t have finished the task on time. He was ill yesterday; otherwise he would have come toe the party. 3. 省if构成倒装句 Were I you, I would go with him. Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. ;二、wish 但愿。。。 1. 与现在事实相反：did / were 2. 与过去事实相反：had done 3. 与将来事实相反：would/could do I wish I were a bird. I wish I had known you before. I wish I could go with you tomorrow. 三、if only… 要是。。。就好了 同wish ;四、as if / though 1. 与现在事实相反：did / were 2. 与过去事实相反：had done 3. 与将来事实相反：would/could do He looks as if he were an artist. We talked as if we had been friends for years. She cried as if her heart would break. ; 五、would rather 宁愿。。。 1. 与现在/将来事实相反：did /were 2. 与过去事实相反：had done I’d rather you came here now / tomorrow. I’d rather I hadn’t known the truth.; 六、建议、要求、坚持、命令的名词性从句中 suggest, advise, recommend; demand, require; insist; order… (should) do He suggested that we should finish our homework first. She insisted that the experiment (should) be done at once. It is suggested that the party (should) be held on Sunday. My suggestion is that he (should) do morning exercises first. I demanded that John (should) go there at once. 注意：suggest “表明，暗示”不用虚拟语气 insist “坚持说”不用虚拟语气;七、it is important that… (adj: necessary, essential, strange, natural, vital, urgent…) (should) do It’s vital that you (should) make a decision right now. It is strange that the little girl (should) lif