人教版必修一英语Unit 1 FriendshipGrammar&Writing导学案（无答案）.docx

PAGE / NUMPAGES 学科教师辅导讲义 组长签字： 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师： 授课日期及时段 教学目标 Unit 1 Grammar&Writing 重点难点 教学内容 一、语法直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且 不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.〞 Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规那么 〔一〕陈述句的变化规那么 直接引语如果是陈述句 ,变为间接引语时 ,用连词that〔可省略〕引导 ,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.〞 → He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.〞 → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 例： “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,〞 said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.〞 → The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理 ,变为间接引语时 ,时态不变 ,如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.〞 He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 (二) 祈使句的变化规那么 如果直接引语是祈使句 ,变为间接引语时 ,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式 ,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词 ,如果祈使句是否认句 ,在不定式前面还要加上not。例： The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.〞 → The hostess asked us to sit down. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.〞 → He told the boys not to make so much noise. 〔三〕疑问句的变化规那么 如果直接引语是疑问句 ,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序 ,句末用句号。 一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句 ,变为间接引语时 ,谓语动词是say或said时 ,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例: “Do you think a diary can become your friend?〞 the writer says. → The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend. 2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句 ,变为间接引语时 ,仍用原来的引导词 ,但疑问句要变为陈述句。 二、课堂练习 〔一〕单句语法填空 1．Jack said ________ he was repairing his bike. 2．Tom asked ________ my son was going to be a football match at 7：00 p．m. 3．He told us that there ________(be)going to be a basketball match at 10：00 a．m. 4．He asked ____________________ was the matter. 5．The nurse told the children that the sun ________(rise)in the east. 6．He asked me whe