新标准大学英语综合教程2Unit1第一篇课文.ppt

Active reading 1;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;dissident a. n. 1) a. in opposition to official policy 持不同政见的 e.g. dissident writers 2) n. [C] someone who publicly criticizes the government in country where this is punished 持不同政见者 e.g. 1. a political dissident 2. The government has promised to release some dissidents. ;;establishment n. 1) (the ～) the most important and powerful people in a country, who are often thought of as being conservative and wanting to preserve their own power and influence （国家的）统治集团，当权派 e.g. The public is treated with contempt by the art establishment. 2) [U] the process of starting or creating something such as an organization 建立，确立 e.g. the establishment of NATO Word family: establish v.;;passion n. [C,U] a powerful emotion such as love or anger （爱情、愤怒等）强烈的情感 e.g. He spoke with considerable passion about the importance of art and literature. 他激动地谈起艺术和文学的重要性。 passionate a. showing or expressing strong beliefs, interest, or enthusiasm 感情强烈的；激昂的 e.g. 1. a passionate young man 2. a passionate kiss;;protest n. v. 1) n. [C,U] a strong complaint or disagreement; something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc. （强烈的）抗议；异议；抗议集会 e.g. 1. A small group of demonstrators staged a peaceful protest outside the UN Headquarters. 一小群示威者在联合国总部外举行了和平抗议。 2. Students will hold a protest this weekend at the federal building. 这个周末学生们将在联邦办公楼举行抗议集会。;2) v. disagree strongly with something, often by making a formal statement or taking action in public 抗议 e.g. 1. Workers are protesting against high unemployment and inflation. 工人们正在抗议高失业率和通货膨胀。 2. Prisoners began a hunger strike to protest at their condit