二零二三年 优质公开课Unit2LanguageProject教学.ppt

Unit 2　 Language Lead-in What can we do with a rope? We can use a rope to record something that we want to remember. 东巴象形文 Wang xizhi running script Ou yangxun Yan zhenqing 鱼 象 鸡 虎 龟 鹿 鸟 马 How did Chinese characters develop? How did Chinese characters develop?Discussion The first Chinese characters (picture words) changed over time until they become square characters. Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more complex over time. As a whole, the characters developed from drawings into standard forms.How did Chinese characters develop? How old is the Chinese writing?Who invented Chinese characters?Thousands of years.Cang JieRead the article quickly and answer questions. 3.How was Chinese writing invented?4.When did the Chinese government simplify characters?Cang Jie saw the footprints of birds and animals in the snow and he got the idea he could use different shapes or pictures to represent objects.In the 1950s. 仓颉也称苍颉，是传说为黄帝的史官，汉字的创造者。传说中仓颉生有“双瞳四目”。目有重瞳者，中国史书上记载只有三个人，虞舜、仓颉、项羽。虞舜是禅让的圣人，孝顺的圣人，而仓颉是文圣人，项羽则是武圣人。 What are the Pictophonetic characters?Characters that combine one part indicating meaning and the other showing sound are called Pictophonetic. Listen to the tape and give the main idea of each part.Para. 1. Para. 2. Para.3-6Para. 7-8Brief introduction of Chinese characters.The origins of Chinese characters.Form and developmentof Chinese characters.Pronunciation of Chinese characters and simplified Chinese characters. Characters: developed for directions and numbers(指事字)SummarizeTypes of characters:Pictographs: line drawings of physical objects (象形字)Characters: made by combining 2 or more elements （会意字)目休上Combine one part of the character indicating meaning and the other showing sound.（形声字）蜻 Differ fromPatrick differs from his brother in many ways.中国与美国在政治和文化方面有着不同之处。 China differs from the USA in politics and culture.