写作系列讲座 记叙文.pptVIP

Writing Course;记叙文是以写人记事为主的文章 分两类1) 文学记叙(轶事、寓言、故事、传奇、 传 记和小说等) 2) 说明记叙(历史、个人传记、游记、新 闻报道和日记等)。 记叙文的要求根据提供的情景组织语言材料，编写成文。一般说来记叙文有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素 （即交代五个“w” when，where，who，what，why以及how）。;记叙文的人称 一般使用第一人称和第三人称 第一人称 亲切，身临其境 自转，本人的经历或耳闻目 睹的事件 第三人称 客观 对重大事情的客观报道， 以及记叙 他人的经历或事迹。;记叙文的时态 因为叙述的事件都是过去发生的，因此文章的时态是过去时。根据实际需要穿插使用过去进行时态和过去完成时态 （四种 时态） （如果介绍人物或单位的现在或将来情况，现在和一般将来时态）; The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother was riding with me sitting in the seat behind. As we came to the crossroad a young man a girl came up and stopped us. “We’ve found you at long last,” they said. But we didn’t know them. Pointing to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, “ He stopped us about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. Hope you don’t have to wait as long as we did. Good luck.; 常见的叙述方式有： 顺叙——按事情发展的顺序或时间顺序进行叙述。 倒叙——把事情的结局或某个突发的结局提 到前面叙述，然后再按照事情的顺序叙述 插叙—— 在叙述过程中，某种需要，暂时把叙述 线索中断一下，插入有关的另一叙述。 夹叙夹议----- 一面叙述事情，一面对这件事情加以 分析或评论。 ;写记叙文注意问题: 1) 在记叙文写作中，要牢牢把握住主题，围绕主题；先列出包含所提供情景. 2) 要点写作提纲思考能够扩展的材料有哪些，并避免写那些与主题无关 的内容 3) 要重视句子的衔接. 用好过渡词, e.g. then, suddenly, immediately, no sooner… than … Hardly … when, while, when , as, not until… ;While walking, the strong students helped the weak ones. It seemed that we were the happiest people in the world. We took some photos there, and then sat down and had something to eat. On arriving at the planting place at 8 o’clock, the teacher asked each of us to plant 5 trees a least. Looking at the lines of the tree trees, we smiled pleasantly , forgetting our tiredness.;Unfortunately he had his feet broken at the age of 12. … and fortunately, the teacher didn’t f