胸部影像诊断.pptx

胸部影像诊断;Imaging technique;CT图像后处理重建;MPR;CTVE;Normal findings of chest;胸廓软组织;气管(trachea)与支气管(bronchi);肺;肺叶-右上肺叶;肺叶-右中叶;肺叶-右下叶;肺叶-左上叶;肺叶-左下叶;右肺中叶炎症;纵隔及其分区;儿童正常胸腺;胸膜;斜裂横裂;横膈;Normal findings of chest CT;叶间胸膜;肺腺泡（呼吸性小叶）;肺实质与肺间质;肺动脉;纵隔;胸部MR检查适应症;基本病变的影像;一、气管、支气管狭窄与闭塞;二、肺部病变;阻塞性肺气肿;肺气肿CT表现;Normal architecture and abnormalities of the secondary pulmonary lobule;Appearances of types of emphysema;centrilobular emphysema;阻塞性肺不张;右肺正常膨胀状态;右肺上叶不张;右肺中叶中度不张;右肺下叶不张;左肺正常膨胀状态及上叶不张;左肺上叶不张;炎性病变常见表现;渗 出;实 变;增 殖 ;纤维化;钙 化;爆米花样钙化;蛋壳样钙化—尘肺;结核钙化;结节(nodule)与肿块(mass);良性结节与肿块;恶性结节与肿块-分叶;恶性结节与肿块-毛刺;恶性结节与肿块-支气管充气征;恶性结节与肿块-胸膜凹陷;恶性结节与肿块-胸膜凹陷;恶性结节与肿块-血管集束征;恶性结节与肿块-强化;空洞;虫蚀样空洞;结核性厚壁空洞;结核薄壁空洞;肺脓肿空洞;癌性空洞;鳞癌空洞;空腔;肺大泡;囊状支扩 ;类风湿性关节炎;三、胸膜病变;游离性胸腔积液;胸腔积液;大量;局限性积液;包裹性积液;叶间裂积液;肺底积液;气胸与液气胸;气胸;胸膜肥厚钙化;胸膜肥厚钙化;胸膜肿块;四、纵隔病变;;;;胸腺癌;畸胎瘤;淋巴结病变;心包囊肿;神经瘤;五、膈肌病变;肺结核1998年分型;1. Primary pulmonary tuberculosis;Primary pulmonary tuberculosis;Primary complex;2. Hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis;均匀、随机分布的急性粟粒性肺结核;Subacute or chronic hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis;Subacute or chronic hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis;3. Secondary pulmonary tuberculosis;;tuberculoma;结核球 支气管播散;Infiltration pulmonary tuberculosis;caseous pneumonia 右肺上野大片致密影 内有不均匀透亮区;chronic fibrous cavitary tuberculosis;chronic fibrous cavitary tuberculosis;4. tuberculosis pleuritis;结核性胸膜炎胸膜厚度一般1cm，胸膜脏面光滑，以肺底部明显;Lung cancer;Histological types;中??型肺癌;右肺上叶中心型肺癌;右肺上叶中心型肺癌;Central type--CT findings;中心型肺癌;Central type;Central type;Squamous cell carcinoma;Squamous cell carcinoma ;Lung cancer--peripheral type;Peripheral type—CT findings;Peripheral carcinoma;Peripheral carcinoma-cavity;Peripheral carcinoma;Peripheral carcinoma;Peripheral carcinoma;Peripheral carcinoma;Hilar metastases;Alveolar cancinoma;Alveolar cancinoma;Lung metastases from rectal cancer;Lung metastases from colon cancer;;;;;;;;;;;;;2008.5.26;M/59 右下叶实性结节;2008.5.26;男 72岁 鳞状细胞癌;;女 54岁 咳嗽 霉菌性肉芽肿;男 46岁 霉菌性肉芽肿;女 35岁 慢性肉芽肿性炎伴坏死 抗酸 +/-;女 36岁 结核;;