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句式升级八大技巧
一、 变成被动句
(建议信) I suggest that you should learn and sing Chinese?songs.
→ 升级表达:?It is suggested that?you should learn and sing?Chinese songs.
二、运用倒装句
1. 以否定词开头的部分倒装。
以 never, neither/ nor, seldom, rarely, by no means, hardly, in no way, Not only... but also 等否定或半否定词开头的句子。
(祝贺信表达高兴) I could hardly hold back my excitement?when I heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university.
→ 升级表达:?Hardly could?I hold back my excitement when?I heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university.
(感谢信) I will never forget your kindness and generosity.
→ 升级表达: Never will I forget your kindness and generosity.
(申请信) I not only have a good command of written English, but also I can speak English fairly well.
→ 升级表达:?Not only do?I have a good command of written?English, but also I can speak English fairly well.
2. 以 “ Only+ 状语” 开头的部分倒装。
(建议信) You can learn Chinese well only if you could take?the above suggestions.
→ 升级表达 :?Only?if you take the above suggestions, can?you learn Chinese well.
3. so/such... that 句型中的 so/such 位于句首时, 主句要部分倒装。
(申请信) I am so interested in this job that I cant wait to?apply for it.
→ 升级表达:?So interested am I?in this job that I can t wait?to apply for it.
三、运用强调句
1. 用 do/does/did 强调一般现在时或一般过去时的谓语动词。
(表达希望) I hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation.
→ 升级表达: I?do?hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation.
2. 用强调句型强。
强调句型 “ it is/was + 被强调部分 +that/who+ 剩余部分” 可以强调除谓语外的任何句子成分。
(感谢信) Your instructive assistance and professional advice enable me to have the precious chance to study in my ideal?university.
→ 升 级 表 达 :?It is?your instructive assistance and professional advice?that?enable me to have the precious chance to study?in my ideal university. (强调主语)
四、运用从句
从句主要包括三大从句: 名词性从句, 状语从句和定语从句。
1. 名词性从句的运用。
常见的高级表达方式有: What influences/impresses /surprises /disappoints /troubles sb. is ...
(投诉信) Much to my disappointment, they did not pay any?attention to my requirements.
→ 升级表达:
(1)?What disappointed me
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