【课件】句子成分及基本句型Useful+Structures课件人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptxVIP

anxiouscampusexchangelecturefemaleawkwardexperimentCan you read the new words correctly ?WELL DONE!! Welcome Unit Discovering Useful StructuresSentence composition and structure wordsentencepassageHow do you express your ideas, by sentences or words?What makes a sentence? predicative 表语 1. Let’s reviewSWhat are they?VOPA subject 主语 object 宾语 verb 谓语 adverbial 状语 DOIOCdirect objectindirect object object complement 直接 宾语间接 宾语宾语 补足语Attrattributive 定语 main elementsused to modify a word or a sentence 1. S (subject)2. V（verb）1.1 A tiger eats meat. S1.2 He is my father. S1.3. Mr. Wood is a teacher. S a tiger ?noun√he?pronoun√Mr. Wood ?noun×name√2.1 A tiger eats meat. V2.2 A fish can swim. V2.3. He doesn’t like fruit. V can=V×doesn’t=V×can swim√What can be “subject” in a sentence?What can be “verb” in a sentence? 3. O (object)DO (direct objective) IO (indirect objective)3.1 A tiger eats meat. O3.2 I like it. O3. 3 He called Tom. O meat?noun√it?pronoun√Tom?nameWhat can be “object” in a sentence?He gave me a pen. IO DO We bought him a gift. IO DOHe wrote me a letter. IO DO 间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。 4. C (object complement)5. P (predicative)7.1 He looks fine. P 7.2 You are happy. P7.3 He became a teacher. P look, are, become…link verb afteradj. / nounWhat can be “predicative” in a sentence?6.1 The war made him a hero. C 6.2 The fire left him homeless. C6.3 He found his glasses broken . C 宾语补足语补充说明