初中英语单项选择题答题技巧和练习.docxVIP

一、单选题解题方法和指导 1、直接选定法; 即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出答案的解题方法;如: 1-What are you going to do, Jane -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying 2 We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ____a rest. A had B have C to have D having 3 This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls. A two third B second three C two thirds D two three 4 – I’ve had enough bread ,would you like ______. A a few more B one more C another more D some more 此法主要用于较简单的试题,但必须要求对基本知识点,语法点熟练掌握; 2、关键词暗示法; 题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用,找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口;如: 1 He has never been to Beijing before,______ A has he B hasn’t he C did he D does he 2 -What did you see, Mary -I saw a lot of trees on _____ of the lake. A either side B all sides C .both sides D other sides 3 We have got two TV sets, but _____ works well. A any B both C neither D either 4 It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet 3、类推比较法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而将AB予以否定,如： 1Who’s the woman over there – She is a ____ A teacher B a friend of mine C a famous actress D fourteen years old 2 Could you tell me when Tom_______ here A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to 4、前后照应法 解题时,为了透彻理解,要联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目;如： 1-Which would you like, coffee or milk -____ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All - Tom didn’t go to school this morning, didn’t he -______, though he didn’t feel well. A Yes, he did B No, he did C Yes, he didn’t D No, he didn’t 5、逐个排除法 根据题干提供的信息,将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除,缩小选题范围,然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查,确定是否正确,如： 1Could you tell me_____ A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2 Remember ,bo