备战2023高考近三年2020.pdf

备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷一 再开发卷编辑说明 在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛，不做贪吃的鱼。缺乏主动钻研精神的阅读，表现为“走马观花”， 没有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到“滴水穿石” 的效果。有效的阅读需要 学生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。所以，阅读中要避 免“猴子掰苞米”式的刷题，阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、及时巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等， 力求完美收官。 本系列课时作业，通过再开发近三年的高考英语真题，引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理 解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的深度，同时突出重点单词、词块在语境中的精准理解和拓展应用， 以及长难句结构分析和翻译，培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中 积累基础知识，提高语篇阅读的有效性。 第一节. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。 Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common、universal “m”and “a” to the rare clicks （of some southern African languages. ） But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that （diet-related ） changes （in human bite ） led to new speech sounds that now are found （in half the world’s languages. ） Bite bit bitten chew More than 30 years ago, the scholar /scholarship Charles Hockett noted/notice/spot that speech sounds called labiodentals, (such as “f” and “v”, weremore common( in the languages )(of societies) that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers (led by )Damián Blasi (at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, )has found how and why this trend arose.how and why Trend arise (emerge) They discovered that the upper /outer and lower front teeth (of ancient human adults )were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. Make it adj +to do How to produce The team showed that this change (in bite) was connected with the development of agriculture (in the Neolithic period./age) Food became easier to chew( at this point). The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large. Chew period Analyses of a languag