人教版(新目标)八年级上册英语全册课件.pptx

人教版（新目标）八年级上册 英语全册课件;Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?;Language Goals;Warming-up;go fishing;状元成才路;She visited the USA. She went to New York City.;Where did they go on vacation?;Where did you go on vacation?;They went to summer camp. /k?mp/ ;Where did you go on vacation?;;She went to the beach.;Where did she go on vacation?;They visited their teacher.;1. stayed at home _____ 2. went to New York City ___ 3. visited my uncle ___ 4. went to summer camp ____ 5. went to the mountains ___ 6. went to the beach ____ 7. visited museums ___; 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom;1c;Where did Bob go on vacation?;Where did Tom go on vacation?;Where did Sally go on vacation?;She went to New York City. ;Where did he go on vacation?;动词过去式 动词原形 went stayed visited did was had;1. — Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？ 　— I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。 这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语 ＋动词原形+其他?” 构成。 由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用 过去式did，其后的动词用原形。;? —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪儿？ — I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。 ;2. I stayed at home. 我待在家里。 1）stay可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。当它作 不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语，其后接相应的介词 短语，表地点 (留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。;e.g. stay in the office 继续任职 (掌权)　　　 stay awake 不睡 (醒着) stay in the army 留在部队中 　　 stay at home 呆在家中 ? We’re staying in the same hotel. 我们住在同一家旅馆。 ;2) home与house, family的区别 home指“家”这个概念，包括“住处”和“家人”。 house则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。 family则指“家庭成员”。 当family作整体概念时，谓语动词用单数； 看作一个个成员时，谓语动词用复数。;? I watched TV at home last night. 我昨晚在家里看电视。 ? This house is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。 ? My family is a small but happy one. 我家人??多但很幸福。 ? My family are watching TV. 我的家人在看电视。 ;3. She?visited?her?uncle.?? ①句中visit是及物动词，后直接跟宾语，当其后接表示人的词语时译为 “拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。 e.g. visit?the?Summer?Palace —参观颐和园 ②visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语 pay?a?visit?to…/be?on?a?visit?to…译为“访问（某人）” “参观（某地）”????;