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The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between
living things and their surroundings. To a large extent, the physical form
and the habits of the earths vegetation and its animal life have been
molded by the environment. Considering the whole span of earthly time, the
opposite effect, in which life actually modifies its surroundings,has been
relatively slight. Only in the present century has one species--man
acquired significant power to alter the nature of his world.
During the past quarter century this power has not only become
increasingly great but it has changed in character.The most alarming of
all mans assaults upon the environment is the contaminatien of air, earth,
rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials. This pollution
is for the most part irrecoverable. In this now universal contamination
of the environment, chemicals are the sinister partners of radiation in
changing the very nature of the world, the very nature of itslife.
It took hundreds of millions of years to produce the life that now
inhabits the earth. Given time not in years but in millennia life adjusts,
and a balance has been reached. But in the modern world there is no time.
It is not my contention that chemical insecticides must never be used.
I do contend that we have put poisonous and biologically potent chemicals
indiscriminately into the hands of persons largelyor wholly ignorant of
their potentials for harm. We have subjected enormous numbers of people
to contact with these poisons, without their consent and often without
their knowledge. I contend,furthermore, that we have allowed these
chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect
on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely
to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity of the natural world that
supports all life.
标题:生活和死亡(生存和毁灭)
内容:生活和死亡的地球上生命的历史一直是生物之间的相互作用及其环境
的历史。在很大程度
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