大学英语四六级考试翻译新题型精选精练10道.pdfVIP

大学英语四六级考试翻译新题型精选精练10 道 （一） 茶，这一美妙的饮品原产地在中国。四千多年前，中国人就开始有饮茶的 习惯了。唐代时，日本的僧人从中国引入茶种，与同时引入的禅宗思想相结合， 形成了闻名世界的日本茶道。17 世纪时，荷兰人将中国人饮茶的习惯带到欧洲， 进而形成了欧洲人喝茶的传统。尤其在英国，下午茶的习俗由此而生。在19 世 纪之前，世界各地饮用的茶叶都来自中国。茶，是中国人对世界的重要贡献。 Tea is a wonderful beverage originally produced in China 4000 years ago. During the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks introduced tea seeds to Japan, and by combining tea with Zen Buddhism, created the world famous tea ceremony. In the 17th century, the Dutch took to Europe the Chinese habit of tea-drinking, which then become a tradition of the Europeans. In England in particular, people developed the custom of afternoon tea. Prior to the 19th century, all the tea in the world was grown in China. Tea is an important contribution of the Chinese people to the world. （二） 《老子》虽然简短，但它在中国文化发展中的作用却很大。以它为基础，中 国古代产生了与儒家并列的哲学派别道家。根据它的思想，中国古代产生了以 老子为始祖的宗教派别道教，这是华夏民族本土产生的最具影响的宗教。《老子》 的思想直接影响了中国人的民族特性、思维倾向和审美趣味 。直到今天，《老子》 还在参与塑造这个民族的思想。 Short as it is, Laozi has played a tremendous role in the development of Chinese culture. It became the basis of Daoism, the school of philosophy parallel to Confucianism in ancient China. The thought of Laozi formed the foundation of Daoism, the most influential indigenous school of religion in China. It has also exerted a direct impact on the characteristics, trends of thought and aesthetic sensibilities of the Chinese nation. Today, Laozi still plays a role in the development of Chinese thinking. （三） 中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣，例如，我国的端午节是纪念 古代诗人屈原的日子，那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟，吃粽子。中秋节是观赏满 月的日子圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节的特制食品 是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人 们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如饺子和年糕。 Traditional Chinese holiday meals is indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races, and eat zongzi on that day. The Mid Au