中考英语二轮语法总复习课件 专题六 形容词和副词(共45张PPT).ppt.pptxVIP

形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级、构词法考语法总复专题六 形容词和副词习中 考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法01形容词的用法和位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或复合不定代词的词叫形容词。 考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法01形容词的用法和位置(1)作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。例：The nice girl is my sister.I have something important to tell you. 考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法01形容词的用法和位置(1)作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。例：The nice girl is my sister.I have something important to tell you.(2)作表语，放在系动词之后。例：He looks very happy. 考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法01形容词的用法和位置(3)作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。例：You must keep your eyes closed.(4)the+形容词，表示一类人。例：The young should be polite to the old. 考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法02-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析-ing形容词(修饰物)-ed形容词(修饰人)例句surprisingsurprisedThis is a surprising story.I am surprised at the erestinginterestedI have an interesting book.He is interested in science.excitingexcitedHave you heard of the exciting news?We are excited about the traveling.pleasingpleasedThis is a pleasing trip.The teacher is pleased with our performance. 考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法02-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析-ing形容词(修饰物)-ed形容词(修饰人)例句frighteningfrightenedThis is a frightening story.We are frightened of the ghost.movingmovedTitanic is a moving film.We are moved by Zhang Dingyu deeply.tiringtiredIt’s a long tiring day.I’m too tired.fascinatingfascinatedWhat a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games. 考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法归纳拓展Tina is very________, her face often turns red while answering questions in class. A. shy B. active C. smart D. outgoing解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜非常害羞，当她在课堂上回答问题的时候，她的脸经常变红。根据her face often turns red可知，蒂娜性格腼腆，在公共场合爱害羞。shy在句中作表语。答案： A 考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法归纳拓展On ________(rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual. 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下雨天，交通比平时更拥挤。days是名词，修饰名词用形容词，作定语；rain的形容词是rainy。答案： rainy 考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法03形容词短语辨析1. be+ 形容词+ aboutbe excited about 对……感到兴奋 be serious about 对……认真 be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 担心……2. be+ 形容词+ atbe bad at 不擅长…… be good at 擅长……be mad at 对……发怒 考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法03形容词短语辨析3. be+ 形容词+ forbe bad for 对……有害 be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适，适