音标课件PPT完整版.ppt

单词1 Supper 晚餐 have supper 吃晚餐 TV 电视 watch TV 看电视 Game 游戏 go home 回家 p.m 下午 London 伦敦 Tokyo东京 Sydney悉尼 hour 小时 a.m 上午 hundred 百 yourself 你自己 Bedroom 卧室 from 从….起 American美国 zoo动物园 away离开 Put away把…收起来 One two three four five six seven eight nine ten Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N M L K J I H G F E D C B A * * 音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个. 单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节. 单音节词 drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke ride he size 区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词: 1.结尾的三个字母,是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个不发音的e构成. 2.直接以元音字母结尾 重读开音节 重读闭音节 [j] [w] 2个半元音 [l] [r] [h] 3个似拼音 [η] [n] [m] 3个鼻音 [dz] [e] [dr] [d3] cage [3] [z] [v] [g] [d] [b] 浊辅音 [ts] [θ] [tr] tree [t∫] watch [∫] wash [s] [f] [k] [t] [p] 清辅音 10对 辅 音 [?u] oh [au] hour [u? ] [e? ] air [i? ] ear [?i] boy [ei] eight [ai] hi 8个双元音 [e] egg [?] bag [u] book [?] box [i] eat [?] bird [Λ] cut 短元音 [u:] cool [?:] call [i:] please [?:] air [a:] ask 长元音 12个单元音 元 音 ［i:］ he me tree jeep [ e ] egg pen desk pencil ［ei］ name age cake face [?] map bag and apple ［ai］ hi bike nice like [ i ] in it is six ［ ?u ］ no go home those ［ ? ］ not box clock dog [ u: ] ruler Lucy rule [ ju:] duty student [Λ] bus cup must us p［p］ pen picture map t ［ t ］ ten two meet b［b］ bike bus book d［d ］ desk bird good k［k］ cake thank clock g [ g ] good girl egg s [ s ] sit see yes z [ z ] is his these 辅音字母： /si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/ /sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/ /si:k/ /pi:pl/ /mi:t/ /di:d/ /seik/ /peid/ /deiz/ /beg/ /?t/ /s?d/ /b?g/ /p?k/ Read the following: cat bag gate pot