强调句型分析和总结.docx

强调句型 强调句型的构成是： It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于 that 之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，或状语。强调的部分如果是人，可以由 who 代替 that。 被强调的成分举例： 原句： Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday. 强调主语：It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday. 强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom. 强调句型的一般疑问式： 直接把 is 或 was 提到 it 之前即可。例如： Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday? 强调句型的特殊疑问式： 特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如： Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday? 4、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用 when, where, why 或 how，而仍用 that。试比较：It was because of the accident why he was late. ( 误), It was because of the accident that he was late. (正)。 5、强调主语时，that 或 who 后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be 的变化只有 is 和 was 两种形式，如果要表示现在时将来时的其它各种形式时，就用It is?, 表达过去时的各种形式时，用 It was?.一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。如： It is I who/ that am an English teacher. It is the boy who/ that speaks English best in theclass. It was on Sunday that he gave George this ticket. It is the little girl who/ that has broken the glass. 强调原因状语从句要注意： 若从句由 as 或 since 引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，because 引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如： As she got up late, she missed the bus. 强调“not... until”结构中由until 所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“It + is / was + not until... + that + 该句的其余部分”，that 所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式例如： He didnt realize his mistake until the teacher had told him. 变为： It wasnt until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake. 高考中强调句型考查热点 考点一：强调句型的基本结构 强调句型“It is / was + 被强调的成份 + that + 其他成份”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。that 只起连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。如： It was in the library that I saw her yesterday.我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。考点二：特殊句式中的强调句型 如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底”、“究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构： “特殊疑问词 + is / was + it + that + 该句的其余部分”。如： How is it that you usually go to work? 你通常是怎样去上班的？ 在强调“not... until”结构中由 until 所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“It + is / was + not until... + that + 该句的其余部分”