译林牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点.doc

译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理 Units1--4重点知识点总结 n.名词v.动词vt.及物动词vi.不及物动词adj.形容词 adv.副词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词 1、喜爱 like/love/enjoy/beinterestedin/becrazyabout(陶醉于)/havefun /haveagoodtime+doingsth.动词+doing的还有 Godoingsth./finishdoingsth./Begoodatdoingsth./dowellindoing sth.How/whataboutdoingsth./practisedoingsth. 2、“四大看” readvt.看读物（readbooks/newspaper/magazines/amap等）lookvi.瞧常用短 语lookat/for/around/after/out/over/upseevt.看见，重申结果Icansee you. watchvt.带有赏识性的观看watchTV/afilm/afootballgame 3、“五大穿着” Puton重申“穿上”的动作eg.He____acoatandgoesforawalk. Wear重申“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示临时的状况eg.Sheiswearinganew skirtnow./wearglassesDress（1）dresssb.(2)dressoneself(3) dressupas(4)getdressedIn(穿着)后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态 look！Lucyis_____aredskirtandapairofpinkshoes.On后接人指衣服 穿在某人身上看出差别来。Theredcoatlooksniceonyou. 4、“四大花销” Spend：sb.（人）+spend+时间/金钱+onsth. sb.（人）+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.pay：sb.（人）+pay +金钱+forsth.cost：sth.(物)+cost+sb.+金钱Doingsth.costs+sb.+时 间 take：ittakessb.+时间+todosth. 5、“三大地点副词” Home/there/here前不加任何的介词welcomehome/comehere/gothere 6、“三大使役动词” Makesb.dosth./havesb.dosth./letsb.dosth. 7、见面打招呼用语 1）Nicetomeetyou.(2)Gladtomeetyou.(3)Howareyou?(4)How areyoudoing?（5）Howisitgoing?（6）Howiseverythinggoing?(7) What’sup? 8、基数词+year（s）+old表示“岁”发问用“howold”名词性短语 数词-year-old也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）”Eg. Helenis11yearsold=Helenisan11-year-oldgirl. 9、Let’s与letus的差别 Let’sdosth.指包含听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议 Letusdosth.指“让（同意）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做 10、play+the+乐器类名词e.g.Playthepiano Play+球类运动play+football/playcards/playchess 11、ShecomesfromShanghai=SheisfromShanghai.注：如何发问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句 12、begoodat=dowellin=becleverat=studysth.well Begoodat(反)bebadatdowellin(反)bepoorin 13、介词over的用法 (1)”在正上方”Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(2)”超出”Aplane fliesoverthehouse (3)”超出”Thereareover20boysinthisclass.(4)”结束”Classis over!/Gameisover. 14、everyone与everyone辨析 差别(1)Everyone可以与of连用，而everyone却不可以与of连用Eg.everyone ofthechildrenlikesplayingthecomputergames.(2)everyone只指人 =everybody而everyone既指人又可指物共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单” 15、family的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”Hehasabigfamily