2022高考英语考点突破Unit35阶段语法聚焦5省赛获奖.ppt

虚拟语气;上一页;上一页;If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反) If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反) If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反);2．错综时间虚拟句 通常情况下，在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的，但有时也可能指不同的时间，这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式。 If I were you, I would have gone to London. 如果我是你的话，我就去伦敦了。(从句指现在，主句指过去) If I had taken my umbrella with me this morning, I would not be wet now.如果我今天早晨带上雨伞的话，现在就不会淋湿了。(从句指过去，主句指现在);3．含蓄条件句 有时假设的情况并不以条件句表示出来，而用其他方式来表示，常用but for，without，otherwise，in that case，or。 But for your advice, I couldn't have done it so well. 要是没有你的建议，我就不会做得那么好。 I was so busy then, otherwise, I would have gone to the party.那时我太忙了，不然我就去参加聚会了。 ;二、虚拟语气在从句中的应用 1．在宾语从句中的应用 (1)表示建议(suggest, advise, propose, recommend)、要求(demand, request, require, insist, desire)、命令(order, command)等意义的动词后面接的宾语从句中谓语动词用“should＋do”的形式，should可以省略。 The specialists suggested that children (should) not eat too much sugar.专家建议儿童不该吃太多的糖。 He required that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生们每周都要自己洗衣服。 ;上一页;上一页;上一页;上一页;上一页;(2)由as if/as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时，从句谓语动词形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或had＋过去分词。 He treat me as if I were a thief. 他那样对我，好像我是一个小偷似的。 She talked about the book as if she had really read it. 她谈论那本书，好像她确实看过一样。;三、虚拟语气在其他情况中的应用 1．if only 意为“若是……那该多好啊；真希望……”。表示现在的情况，谓语用过去式；表示过去的情况，谓语用过去完成式；表将???的情况用would，could，might＋动词原形。 If only I had arrived in time！要是我及时到就好了。 If only she didn't drive so fast.真希望她别开这么快。 If only I would go to Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天要是能去上海就好了。;2．It's (high/right) time that...。that 从句中要用虚拟语气：谓语用过去式或should＋动词原形。 It's time that you left here. 你该离开这儿了。 It is high time that the children should go to bed. 孩子们该上床睡觉了。 3．在条件句中的省略 如果虚拟条件句中含有were，should，had这三个词，可将if省略，把这三个词置于主语之前，形成部分倒装。;;详 见 Word 文 档虚拟语气;上一页;上一页;If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反) If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反) If it were