2022年Q4欧洲电力市场报告.pdf

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Quarterly report On European electricity markets With focus on price developments in 2022 Market Observatory for Energy DG Energy Volume 15 (issue 4, covering fourth quarter of 2022) Energy DISCLAIMER: This report prepared by the Market Observatory for Energy of the European Commission aims at enhancing public access to information about prices of electricity in the Member States of the European Union. Our goal is to keep this information timely and accurate. If errors are brought to our attention, we will try to correct them. However, the Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information contained in this publication. Copyright notice: Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. © European Commission, 2023 Directorate-General for Energy, unit A4, Market Observatory for Energy, 2023 Commission Européenne, B-1049 Bruxelles / Europese Commissie, B-1049 Brussel – Belgium E-mail: ENER-MARKET-OBSERVATORY-QUARTERLY-REPORTS@ec.europa.eu 1 CONTENT HIGHLIGHTS OF THE REPORT 3 ELECTRICITY MARKET FUNDAMENTALS 4 Demand side factors 4 Supply side factors 9 EUROPEAN WHOLESALE MARKETS 14 European wholesale electricity markets and their international comparison .. 14 Traded volumes and cross border flows 27 FOCUS ON DEVELOPMENTS IN ANNUAL WHOLESALE PRICES 33 Day-ahed price convergence 33 Average annual price levels and volatility 34 REGIONAL WHOLESALE MARKETS 36 Central Western Europe (Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland) 36 British Isles (GB, Ireland) 38 Northern Europe (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuan

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