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Quarterly
report
On European
electricity markets
With focus on price developments in 2022
Market Observatory for Energy
DG Energy
Volume 15
(issue 4, covering fourth quarter of 2022)
Energy
DISCLAIMER: This report prepared by the Market Observatory for Energy of the European Commission aims at enhancing
public access to information about prices of electricity in the Member States of the European Union. Our goal is to keep this
information timely and accurate. If errors are brought to our attention, we will try to correct them. However, the Commission
accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information contained in this publication.
Copyright notice: Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
© European Commission, 2023
Directorate-General for Energy, unit A4, Market Observatory for Energy, 2023
Commission Européenne, B-1049 Bruxelles / Europese Commissie, B-1049 Brussel – Belgium
E-mail: ENER-MARKET-OBSERVATORY-QUARTERLY-REPORTS@ec.europa.eu
1
CONTENT
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE REPORT 3
ELECTRICITY MARKET FUNDAMENTALS 4
Demand side factors 4
Supply side factors 9
EUROPEAN WHOLESALE MARKETS 14
European wholesale electricity markets and their international comparison .. 14
Traded volumes and cross border flows 27
FOCUS ON DEVELOPMENTS IN ANNUAL WHOLESALE PRICES 33
Day-ahed price convergence 33
Average annual price levels and volatility 34
REGIONAL WHOLESALE MARKETS 36
Central Western Europe (Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg,
the Netherlands, Switzerland) 36
British Isles (GB, Ireland) 38
Northern Europe (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuan
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