英文学习文章.docx

Peopleliketojokethattheonlythingyoureally “learn” inschoolishowtomemorize.Asitturnsout, that’snoteventhecaseformostofus.Ifyougoaroundtheroomandask ahandfulofpeople howto memorizethingsquickly ,mostofthemwillprobablytellyou repetition. 人们总喜欢开玩笑说，在学校唯一学会的就是如何记忆。然而结果表明，对我们大多数人来说并非如此。如果你到处走一下，问几个人如何快速记忆，大部分人可能会告诉你“重复背诵”。 Thatissofarfromthetruth,it ’srunningforoffice.Ifyouwanttomemorizesomethingquicklyand thoroughly,repetitionwon ’tcutit;however, recallingsomethingwill.Theproblemisthatrecalling somethingrequireslearning,andwealllearnindifferentways.Belowaresome universalsteps to mastering theartofrecalling sothatyoucanstartmemorizing atonofdata inashortamountoftime . 这和事实真相大相径庭，那些想要参加竞选的人才会一遍遍重复呢。如果你想快速而彻底地记忆，重复背诵不能达到目标；然而回忆却有效果。问题是，回忆某些知识需要学习，我们的学习方法各有不同。下面是掌握回忆技巧的通用步骤， 让你短时间内记住大量资料。 Beforewestart,youneedtoestablishsomething:areyouanauditory,visual,orexperientiallearner?If you’reanauditorylearner,thenthemosteffectivewayforyoutograspinformationisbyhearingit.Asyou canimagine,visuallearnersfavorseeingsomethinginordertolearnit,andexperientiallearningtypesare moreakinto （类似于，）learningfromeventsandexperiences(or,doingsomethingwiththematerial).Most ofusare acombinationof atleasttwoofthese categories,butIwill denotewhichstepismostfavorableto yourmostagreeablelearningstylesothatyoucanstarttomemorizethingsquicklyandefficiently. 开始之前，你需要确定一点：你是听觉型，视觉型，还是经验型的学习者？如果你是听觉型的学习者，那么你获取信息最有效的方法是通过听力。可以想象，视觉型的学习者倾向于通过看来学习，经验型的学习者更喜欢通过事件和经验来学习（或者通过材料来做某些事情）。我们大部分人都是至少两种类型相结合，但是我会指出哪种方法最适合你主要的学习类型，这样你就可以更快速有效地记忆。 Step1:Preparation 1.准备 Tooptimizeyourmemorizationsession,paycloseattentiontowhichenvironmentyouchoose.Formost people,thismeanschoosinganareawithfewdistractions,thoughsomepeopledothriveoffoflearningin publicareas.Figureoutwhatis mostconduciveto yourlearningsothatyoucangetstarted. 为了使记忆过程最优化，密切注意你所选择的环境。对大部分人来说，这意味着没有干扰的地方，然而一些人在公共环境中更容易集中精力。找出对你的学习最有益的地点，这样才可以开始。 Next,startdrinkingsometea.Icouldlinkyoutomoundsofscientificstudiesthatconfirmgreenteaasa naturalcatalystforimprovingmemo